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Precaution systems and ritualized behavior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2007

Pascal Boyer  and
Pierre Linard
Pascal Boyer*
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychology and Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130 http://artsci.wustl.edu/~pboyer
Pierre Linard*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130 http://artsci.wustl.edu/~plienard
*
pboyer@artsci.wustl.edu
plienard@artsci.wustl.edu
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Abstract

In reply to commentary on our target article, we supply further evidence and hypotheses in the description of ritualized behaviors in humans. Reactions to indirect fitness threats probably activate specialized precaution systems rather than a unified form of danger-avoidance or causal reasoning. Impairment of precaution systems may be present in pathologies other than obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), autism in particular. Ritualized behavior is attention-grabbing enough to be culturally transmitted whether or not it is associated with group identity, cohesion, or with any other social aspect of collective ceremonies.

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Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 29 , Issue 6 , December 2006 , pp. 635 - 650
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

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