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What role does intersubjectivity play in the facial expression of pain?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2003

C. Richard Chapman
Affiliation:
Pain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 crc20@utah.eduyn5@utah.edu
Yoshio Nakamura
Affiliation:
Pain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 crc20@utah.eduyn5@utah.edu

Abstract

The facial expression of pain is the end product of a complex process that is, in part, emotional. The evolutionary study of facial expression must account for the social nature of human consciousness and should address the questions of why empathy exists, the adaptive importance of empathy, and whether facial expression is a mechanism of empathy and second-person consciousness.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

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