Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T16:48:07.368Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Parenting From the Outside-In: A Paradigm Shift in Parent Training?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2014

Trevor G. Mazzucchelli*
Affiliation:
School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Matthew R. Sanders
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
*
Address for correspondence: Trevor G. Mazzucchelli, School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. E-mail: trevor.mazzucchelli@curtin.edu.au
Get access

Abstract

It has recently been asserted that a paradigm shift is emerging in the delivery of parenting programs. Specifically, it has been suggested that interventions from the field of interpersonal neurobiology represent sophisticated alternatives to positive parenting interventions based on social learning models and behavioural principles, and better reflect how contemporary practitioners consider parenting. We examine this assertion, dispel a number of myths, and conclude that characterisations of positive parenting programs are frequently misleading and do not adequately reflect contemporary models of practice. There is little justification to support the claim that the field should abandon this ‘paradigm’. Indeed, there has been a considerable expansion in the evidence base supporting positive parenting programs and the emergence of a public health framework that blends universal and indicated interventions that can greatly increase the reach and lower the costs of delivering parenting interventions.

Type
Standard Papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Academic Press Pty Ltd 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brestan, E.V., & Eyberg, S.M. (1998). Effective psychosocial treatments of conduct-disordered children and adolescents: 29 years, 82 studies, and 5,272 kids. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27, 180189. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_5Google Scholar
Cameron, J., & Pierce, W.D. (1994). Reinforcement, reward, and intrinsic motivation: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 64, 363423. doi:10.3102/00346543064003363Google Scholar
Coren, E., Barlow, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2002). Systematic review of the effectiveness of parenting programmes for teenage parents. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 79103.Google Scholar
Collins, W.A., Maccoby, E.E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, E.M., & Bornstein, M.H. (2000). Contemporary research on parenting: The case for nature and nurture. American Psychologist, 55, 218232. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.2.218Google Scholar
Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., Powell, B., & Marvin, R. (2005). The circle of security intervention: Differential diagnosis and differential treatment. In Berlin, L.J., Ziv, Y., Amaya-Jackson, L.M., & Greenberg, M.T. (Eds.), Enhancing early attachments: Theory, research, intervention and policy (pp. 127151). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Coyne, J. (2013). Parenting from the outside-in: Reflections on parent training during a potential paradigm shift. Australian Psychologist. Advance online publication. doi:10.1111/ap.12010Google Scholar
Dadds, M.R., Schwartz, S., & Sanders, M.R. (1987). Marital discord and treatment outcome in behavioural treatment of child conduct disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 396403. doi:10.1037//0022-006X.55.3.396CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deci, E.L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R.M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 637668. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627Google Scholar
de Graaf, I., Speetjens, P., Smit, F., de Wolff, M., & Tavecchio, L. (2008a). Effectiveness of the triple P positive parenting program on behavioral problems in children: A meta-analysis. Behavior Modification, 32, 714735. doi:10.1177/0145445508317134Google Scholar
de Graaf, I., Speetjens, P., Smit, F., de Wolff, M., & Tavecchio, L. (2008b). Effectiveness of the Triple P Positive Parenting Program on parenting: A meta-analysis. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 57, 553566. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2008.00522.xGoogle Scholar
Dretzke, J., Davenport, C., Frew, E., Barlow, J., Stewart-Brown, S., Bayliss, S., . . . Hyde, C. (2009). The clinical effectiveness of different parenting programmes for children with conduct problems: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 3, 7. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-3-7Google Scholar
Dunst, C.J., & Kassow, D.Z. (2008). Caregiver sensitivity, contingent social responsiveness, and secure infant attachment. Journal of Early and Behavioral Intervention, 5 (1), 4056. Retrieved from http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ805609.pdfGoogle Scholar
Eisenberger, R., & Cameron, J. (1996). Detrimental effects of reward: Reality or myth? American Psychologist, 51, 11531166. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.11.1153Google Scholar
Foster, E.M., Prinz, R.J., Sanders, M.R., & Shapiro, C.J. (2008). The costs of a public health infrastructure for delivering parenting and family support. Children Youth Services Review, 30, 493501. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2007.11.002Google Scholar
Harrold, M., Lutzker, J.R., Campbell, R.V., & Touchette, P.E. (1992). Improving parent-child interactions for families of children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23, 89100.Google Scholar
Henderlong, J., & Lepper, M.R. (2002). The effects of praise on children's intrinsic motivation: A review and synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 774795. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.774Google Scholar
Hoffman, K.T., Marvin, R.S., Cooper, G., & Powell, B. (2006). Changing toddlers’ and preschoolers’ attachment classifications: The Circle of Security intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 1017–1026.Google Scholar
Johnston, J.M. (2014). Radical behaviorism for ABA practitioners. Cornwall on Hudson, NY: Sloan Publishing.Google Scholar
Kassow, D.Z., & Dunst, C.J. (2004). Relationship between parental contingent-responsiveness and attachment outcomes. Bridges, 2 (4), 117. Retrieved from http://www.wbpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_book_info&products_id=246Google Scholar
Kazdin, A.E., & Blase, S.L. (2011). Rebooting psychotherapy research and practice to reduce the burden of mental illness. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 2137. doi:10.1177/1745691610393527Google Scholar
Kuhn, T.S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kuhn, T.S. (1977). The essential tension: Selected studies in scientific tradition and change. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mazzucchelli, T.G., & Sanders, M.R. (2010). Facilitating practitioner flexibility within an empirically supported intervention: Lessons from a system of parenting support. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 17, 238252. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01215.xGoogle Scholar
Mazzucchelli, T.G., & Sanders, M.R. (2011). Preventing behavioural and emotional problems in children who have a developmental disability: A public health approach. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32, 21482156. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.022Google Scholar
Mercy, J.A., & Saul, J. 2009. Creating a healthier future through early interventions for children. Journal of the American Medical Association, 301, 22622264. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.803CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mihalopoulos, C., Vos, T., Pirkis, J., & Carter, R. (2011). The economic analysis of prevention in mental health programs. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 169201. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104601Google Scholar
National Research Council (2009). Preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders among young people: Progress and possibilities. Washington, DC: The National Acadamies Press. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12480Google Scholar
Neuringer, A. (1991). Humble behaviorism. The Behavior Analyst, 14 (1), 113. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733448/pdf/behavan00029-0004.pdfGoogle Scholar
Nowak, C., & Heinrichs, N. (2008). A comprehensive meta-analysis of Triple P-Positive Parenting Program using hierarchical linear modeling: Effectiveness and moderating variables. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 11, 114144. doi:10.1007/s10567-008-0033-0Google Scholar
Oppenheim, D., & Goldsmith, D.F. (Eds.). (2007). Attachment theory in clinical work with children: Bridging the gap between research and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Patterson, G.R. (1982). Coercive family process: A social learning approach (Vol. 3). Eugene, OR: Castalia Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Patterson, G.R. (2002). The early development of coercive family process. In Reid, J.B., Patterson, G.R., & Snyder, J. (Eds.), Antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: A developmental analysis and model for intervention (pp. 2544). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Prinz, R.J., Sanders, M.R., Shapiro, C.J., Whitaker, D.J., & Lutzker, J.R. (2009). Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: The U.S. triple P system population trial. Prevention Science, 10, 112. doi:10.1007/s11121-009-0123-3Google Scholar
Roberts, C., Mazzucchelli, T., Studman, L., & Sanders, M.R. (2006). Behavioral family intervention for children with developmental disabilities and behavioral problems. Journal of Clinical and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 180193. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_2Google Scholar
Risley, T.R. (2005). Montrose M. Wolf (1935–2004). Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38, 279287. doi:10.1901/jaba.2005.165-04Google Scholar
Sanders, M.R. (2012). Development, evaluation, and multinational dissemination of the Triple P–Positive Parenting Program. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8, 345379. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143104Google Scholar
Sanders, M.R., & Dadds, M.R. (1982). The effects of planned activities and child management procedures in parent training: An analysis of setting generality. Behavior Therapy, 13, 452461.Google Scholar
Sanders, M.R., Dittman, C.K., Farruggia, S.P., & Keown, L.J. (2013). Enhancing the reach of parenting interventions: online versus text-based delivery of a self-directed parenting program. Manuscript submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Sanders, M.R., & Mazzucchelli, T.G. (2013). The promotion of self-regulation through parenting interventions. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16, 117. doi:10.1007/s10567-013-0129-zGoogle Scholar
Sanders, M.R., & McFarland, M. (2000). Treatment of depressed mothers with disruptive children: A controlled evaluation of cognitive behavioral family intervention. Behavior Therapy, 31, 89112. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(00)80006-4Google Scholar
Sanders, M.R., Pidgeon, A.M., Gravestock, F., Connors, M.D., Brown, S., & Young, R.W. (2004). Does parental attributional retraining and anger management enhance the effects of the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program with parents at risk of child maltreatment? Behavior Therapy, 35, 513535. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80030-3Google Scholar
Sanders, M.R., & Turner, K.M.T. (2012). Practitioner's manual for Selected Triple P (2nd ed.). Brisbane, Australia: Triple P International.Google Scholar
Schlinger, H.D. (1995). A behavior analytic view of child development. New York, NY: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Serketich, W.J., & Dumas, J.E. (1996). The effectiveness of behavioral parent training to modify antisocial behavior in children: A meta-analysis. Behavior Therapy, 27, 171186. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(96)80013-XGoogle Scholar
Siegel, D.J. (2012). The developing mind, second edition: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Stallman, H.M., & Sanders, M.R. (2007). ‘Family Transitions Triple P’: The theoretical basis and development of a program for parents going through divorce. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 47, 133153. doi:10.1300/J087v47n03_07Google Scholar
Tang, S.-H., & Hall, V.C. (1995). The overjustification effect: A meta-analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 9, 365404. doi:10.1002/acp.2350090502Google Scholar
Taylor, T.K., & Biglan, A. (1998). Behavioral family interventions for improving child rearing: A review of the literature for clinicians and policy makers. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1, 4160. doi:10.1023/A:1021848315541Google Scholar
Tellegen, C.L., & Sanders, M.R. (2013). Stepping Stones Triple P-Positive Parenting Program for children with disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 15561571. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.022Google Scholar
Turner, K.M.T., Richards, M., & Sanders, M.R. (2007). Randomised clinical trial of a group parent education programme for Australian indigenous families. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 43, 429437. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01053.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiggins, T., Sofronoff, K., & Sanders, M.R. (2009). Pathways Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: Effects on Parent-Child Relationships and Child Behavior Problems. Family Process, 48, 517530. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2009.01299.xGoogle Scholar