Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T20:57:21.778Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Paternalism, coercion and the unimportance of (some) liberties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2017

SARAH CONLY*
Affiliation:
Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME, USA
*
*Correspondence to: Sarah Conly, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME, USA. Email: sconly@bowdoin.edu

Abstract

Some object to paternalism when it forecloses options – when it makes it impossible, or at least very difficult, to pursue a particular course of action. This is because some argue that liberty is intrinsically valuable, and that to have liberty is to have options; thus, to lose options is to lose something intrinsically valuable. On that account, even if the loss of an option can be justified by gains of other intrinsically valuable things, it should be regarded as a loss. I argue that, in fact, some options have no value, so that their loss is not in itself even pro tanto bad. And, when losing options makes it more likely that we will achieve greater welfare, the loss of options is an unqualifiedly good thing. Thus, coercion, which removes some options, is not necessarily a bad thing in itself, and its loss can often be easy to justify.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berlin, I. (2002a), ‘Two concepts of liberty’, in Hardy, H. (ed.), Liberty, New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlin, I. (2002b), ‘Introduction’, in Hardy, H. (ed.), Liberty, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Conly, S. (2013), Against autonomy: justifying coercive paternalism, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Flikschuh, K. (2007), Freedom, Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Kelly, J. (2012), Framing democracy: a behavioral approach to democratic theory, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Le Grand, J. and New, B. (2015), Government paternalism: nanny state or helpful friend, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mill, J. S. (2003), ‘On liberty’, in Warnock, M. (ed.), Utilitarianism and on liberty, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
New York Times Editorial Board (Nov. 11, 2014), ‘The Worst Voter Turnout in 72 Years’, New York Times. Google Scholar
Resnik, D. (2010), ‘Trans fat bans and human freedom’, American Journal of Bioethics, 10: 2732.Google Scholar
Sunstein, C. (2015), Choosing not to choose: understanding the value of choice, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thaler, R. and Sunstein, C. (2009), Nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness, New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Van Eyck, Z. (2000), ‘Seat belt measure survives objections and passes Senate’, Desert News, 00218&id=Q5kRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Nu0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6878,785073&hl=en Google Scholar