Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 March 2025
There are known characterisations of several fragments of hybrid logic by means of invariance under bisimulations of some kind. The fragments include
$\{\mathord {\downarrow }, \mathord {@}\}$ with or without nominals (Areces, Blackburn, Marx),
$\mathord {@}$ with or without nominals (ten Cate), and
$\mathord {\downarrow }$ without nominals (Hodkinson, Tahiri). Some pairs of these characterisations, however, are incompatible with one another. For other fragments of hybrid logic no such characterisations were known so far. We prove a generic bisimulation characterisation theorem for all standard fragments of hybrid logic, in particular for the case with
$\mathord {\downarrow }$ and nominals, left open by Hodkinson and Tahiri. Our characterisation is built on a common base and for each feature extension adds a specific condition, so it is modular in an engineering sense.