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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 May 2025
A class of sequences called L-sequences is introduced, each one being a subsequence of a Collatz sequence. Every ordered pair  $(v,w)$ of positive integers determines an odd positive integer P such that there exists an L-sequence of length n for every positive integer n, each term of which is congruent to P modulo
$(v,w)$ of positive integers determines an odd positive integer P such that there exists an L-sequence of length n for every positive integer n, each term of which is congruent to P modulo  $2^{v+w+1}$. The smallest possible initial term of such a sequence is described. If
$2^{v+w+1}$. The smallest possible initial term of such a sequence is described. If  $3^v>2^{v+w}$ the L-sequence is increasing. Otherwise, it is decreasing, except if it is the constant sequence P. A central role is played by Bezout’s identity.
$3^v>2^{v+w}$ the L-sequence is increasing. Otherwise, it is decreasing, except if it is the constant sequence P. A central role is played by Bezout’s identity.
 $3x+1$
Problem (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2010).Google Scholar
$3x+1$
Problem (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2010).Google Scholar