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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 December 2025
Let C and W be two sets of integers. If
$C+W=\mathbb {Z}$, then C is called an additive complement to W. We further call C a minimal additive complement to W if no proper subset of C is an additive complement to W. Answering a problem of Nathanson in part, we give sufficient conditions to show that W has no minimal additive complements. Our result extends a result of Chen and Yang [‘On a problem of Nathanson related to minimal additive complements’, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 26 (2012), 1532–1536].
The first author is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12301003), Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2308085QA02) and University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province (Grant No. 2022AH050171). The second author is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12201544), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20210784), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2022M710121).