Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
The theory of the relationship between the symmetric group on a symbols, Σa , and the general linear group in n-dimensions, GL(n), was greatly developed by Weyl [4] who, in this connection, made use of tensor representations of GL(n). The set of mixed tensors
forms the basis of a representation of GL(n) if all the indices may take the values 1, 2, …, n, and if the linear transformation
is associated with every non-singular n × n matrix A. The representation is irreducible if the tensors are traceless and if the sets of covariant indices (α) a and contra variant indices (β)b themselves form the bases of irreducible representations (IRs) of Σa and Σb , respectively. These IRs of Σa and Σb may be specified by Young tableaux [μ]a and [v]b in the usual way [4].