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Inverse Problems for Partition Functions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Yifan Yang
Yifan Yang*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, U.S.A. email: yfyang@math.uiuc.edu
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Abstract

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Let ${{p}_{w}}(n)$ be the weighted partition function defined by the generating function $\Sigma _{n=0}^{\infty }{{p}_{w}}(n){{x}^{n}}=\prod{_{m=1}^{\infty }{{(1-{{x}^{m}})}^{-w(m)}}}$ , where $w\left( m \right)$ is a non-negative arithmetic function. Let ${{P}_{w}}(u)={{\Sigma }_{n\le u}}{{p}_{w}}(n)\,and\,{{N}_{w}}(u)={{\Sigma }_{n\le u}}w(n)$ be the summatory functions for ${{p}_{w}}(n)$ and $w\left( n \right)$, respectively. Generalizing results of G. A. Freiman and E. E. Kohlbecker, we show that, for a large class of functions $\Phi \left( u \right)$ and $\text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ }\left( u \right)$, an estimate for ${{P}_{w}}\left( u \right)$ of the form log ${{P}_{w}}(u)=\Phi (u)\{1+Ou(1/\lambda (u))\}$$\left( u\to \infty \right)$ implies an estimate for ${{N}_{w}}(u)$ of the form ${{N}_{w}}(u)={{\Phi }^{*}}(u)\{1+O(1/\log \lambda (u))\}$$\left( u\to \infty \right)$ with a suitable function ${{\Phi }^{*}}(u)$ defined in terms of $\Phi \left( u \right)$. We apply this result and related results to obtain characterizations of the Riemann Hypothesis and the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis in terms of the asymptotic behavior of certain weighted partition functions.

Keywords

11P8211M2640E05
Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Mathematics , Volume 53 , Issue 4 , 01 August 2001 , pp. 866 - 896
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2001

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