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A Maximum Principle for Dirichlet-Finite Harmonic Functions on Riemannian Spaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Y. K. Kwon  and
L. Sario
Y. K. Kwon
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, California
L. Sario
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, California
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Representations of harmonic functions by means of integrals taken over the harmonic boundary ΔR of a Riemann surface R enable one to study the classification theory of Riemann surfaces in terms of topological properties of ΔR (cf. [6; 4; 1; 7]). In deducing such integral representations, essential use is made of the fact that the functions in question attain their maxima and minima on ΔR .

The corresponding maximum principle in higher dimensions was discussed for bounded harmonic functions in [3]. In the present paper we consider Dirichlet-finite harmonic functions. We shall show that every such function on a subregion G of a Riemannian N-space R attains its maximum and minimum on the set , where ∂G is the relative boundary of G in R and the closures are taken in Royden's compactification R *. As an application we obtain the harmonic decomposition theorem relative to a compact subset K of R* with a smooth ∂(K ∩ R).

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Mathematics , Volume 22 , Issue 4 , 01 August 1970 , pp. 855 - 862
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1970

References

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