Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T13:09:10.067Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stroke Assessment Scales: Guidelines for Development, Validation, and Reliability Assessment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Robert Côté ,
Renaldo N. Battista ,
Christina M. Wolfson  and
Vladimir Hachinski
Robert Côté*
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University and the Divisions of Clinical Epidemiology and Neurology, Montreal General Hospital
Renaldo N. Battista
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University and the Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Montreal General Hospital
Christina M. Wolfson
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University
Vladimir Hachinski
Affiliation:
Investigative Stroke Unit, University Hospital, London
*
Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1A4
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The validity and reliability of clinical instruments, including clinical scales, need to be determined. This paper presents guidelines for development, validation, and reliability assessment of stroke assessment scales.

Type
Special Features And Reviews
Information
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , August 1988 , pp. 261 - 265
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1988

References

REFERENCES

1.Kurtzke, JF.Epidemiology of cerebrovascular disease Cerebrovascular Survey Report for Joint Council Subcommittee on Cerebrovascular Disease. National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and National Heart and Lung Institute. January 1980: 135–176.Google Scholar
2.Britton, M, Roden, A.Progression of stroke after arrival at hospital. Stroke 1985; 16: 629–632.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Hachinski, V, Norris, JW.The deteriorating stroke. In: Meyer, JS, Lechner, H, Reivich, M, Ott, EO, Aranibar, A, eds. Proceedings of the 10th International Salzburz Conference 1980.Google Scholar
4.Jones, HR, Millikan, CH.Temporal profile (clinical course) of acute carotid system cerebral infarction. Stroke 1976; 7: 64–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Jones, HR, Millikan, CH, Sandok, BA.Temporal profile (clinical course) of acute vertebrobasilar system cerebral infarction. Stroke 1980; 11: 173–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Shinar, D, Gross, CR, Mohr, JP, et al. Interobserver variability in the assessment of neurologic history and examination in the stroke data bank. Arch Neurol 1985; 42: 557–565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Jongbloed, L, Prediction of function after stroke: A critical review. Stroke 1986; 17: 765–776.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Allen, CMC. Predicting the outcome of acute stroke: A prognostic score. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984; 47: 475–480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Teasdale, G. Jennett, B, Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974; 2: 81–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Cote, R, Hachinski, V, Shurvell, BL, et al. The Canadian neurological scale: a preliminary study in acute stroke. Stroke 1986; 17: 731–737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Lindsay, KW, Teasdale, GM, Knill-Jones, RP, Observer variability in assessing the clinical features of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1983; 58: 57–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Sandercock, PAG, Allen, CMC, Cornston, RN, et al. Clinical diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage using Guy′s hospital score. Br Med J 1985; 291: 1675–1677.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Spence, JD, Donner, AP. Problems in design of stroke treatment trials. Stroke 1982; 13: 94–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Patten, BM, Mendell, J, Bruun, B, et al. Double-blind study of the effects of dexamethasone on acute stroke. Neurology 1972; 22: 377–383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Mulley, G, Wilcox, RG, Mitchell, JRA, Dexamethasone in acute stroke. Br Med J 1978; 2: 994–996.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Faweér, R, Justafre, JC, Berger, JP, et al. Intravenous glycerol in cerebral infarction: A controlled 4-month trial. Stroke 1978; 9: 484–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Duke, RJ, Bloch, RF, Turpie, AGG, et al. Intravenous heparin for the prevention of stroke progression in acute partial stable stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105: 825–828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Coôteé, R, Battista, RN, Wolfson, C, et al. Validation and reliability assessment of the Canadian neurological scale in acute stroke. (In preparation)Google Scholar
19.Oxbury, JM, Greenball, RCD, Grainger, KMR, Predicting the outcome of stroke: Acute stage after cerebral infarction. Br Med J 1975; 125–127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Caronna, JJ, Levy, DE, Clinical predictors of outcome in ischemic stroke. Neurologic Clinics 1983; 1: 103–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Chambers, BR, Norris, JW, Shurvell, BL, et al. Prognosis of acute264 stroke. Neurol 1987; 37: 221–225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Norris, JW, Hachinski, VC. Comment on "Study design of stroke treatments". Stroke 1983; 15: 527.Google Scholar
23.Tuthill, JE, Pozen, TJ, Kennedy, FB. A neurological grading system for acute strokes. Am Heart J 1969; 78: 53–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Dombovy, ML, Sandok, BA, Basford, JR. Rehabilitation for stroke: A review. Stroke 1986; 17: 363–369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Nunnally, JC, Psychometric theory: New York: McGraw-Hill 1978.Google Scholar
26.Carmines, EG, Zeller, RA. Reliability and validity assessment. A Sage University Paper 1978.Google Scholar
27.Guyatt, G, Walter, S, Norman, G, Measuring change over time: Assessing the usefulness of evaluative instruments. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40: 171–178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Britton, M, de Faire, V, Helmers, C, et al. Prognostication in acute cerebrovascular disease. Acta Med Scand 1980; 207: 37–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29.Prescott, RJ, Garraway, WM, Akhtar, AJ, Predicting functional outcome following acute stroke using a standard clinical examination. Stroke 1982; 13: 641–647.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Frithz, G, Werner, I, Studies on cerebrovascular strokes. Clinical findings and short term prognosis in a stroke material. Acta Med Scand 1976; 199: 130–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Katz, S, Akpom, CA, A measure of primary sociobiological functions. Int J Health Serv 1976; 6: 493–507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Breslow, NE, Day, NE, Statistical Methods in Cancer Research: The Analysis of Case Control Studies. I ARC I 1980.Google ScholarPubMed
33.Kalbfleish, JD, Prentice, RP, The statistical analysis of failure time data. New York: John Wiley and Sons 1983.Google Scholar
34.Wagner, DP, Knaus, WA, Draper, EA, Statistical validation of a severity of illness measure. Am J Public Health 1983; 73: 878–884.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35.Cronbach, U, Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951; 16: 297–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Cohen, J, A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psych Meas 1960; 20: 37–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37.Cohen, J, Weighted Kappa: Nominal scale agreement with provision for scales disagreement or partial credit. Psychol Bull 1968; 70: 213–220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38.Wolfson, C, Measures of agreement for qualitative data. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis. Department of Mathematics, McGill University 1978.Google Scholar