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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Let   ${{b}_{1}}$ ,
 ${{b}_{1}}$ ,   ${{b}_{2}}$  be any integers such that
 ${{b}_{2}}$  be any integers such that   $\gcd \left( {{b}_{1}},{{b}_{2}} \right)=1$  and
 $\gcd \left( {{b}_{1}},{{b}_{2}} \right)=1$  and   ${{c}_{1}}\left| {{b}_{1}} \right|\,<\,\left| {{b}_{2}} \right|\,\le \,{{c}_{2}}\left| {{b}_{1}} \right|$ , where
 ${{c}_{1}}\left| {{b}_{1}} \right|\,<\,\left| {{b}_{2}} \right|\,\le \,{{c}_{2}}\left| {{b}_{1}} \right|$ , where   ${{c}_{1}}$ ,
 ${{c}_{1}}$ ,   ${{c}_{2}}$  are any given positive constants. Let
 ${{c}_{2}}$  are any given positive constants. Let   $n$  be any integer satisfying
 $n$  be any integer satisfying   $\gcd \left( n,\,{{b}_{i}} \right)\,=\,1$ ,
 $\gcd \left( n,\,{{b}_{i}} \right)\,=\,1$ ,   $i\,=\,1,\,2$ . Let
 $i\,=\,1,\,2$ . Let   ${{P}_{k}}$  denote any integer with no more than
 ${{P}_{k}}$  denote any integer with no more than   $k$  prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, for almost all
 $k$  prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, for almost all   ${{b}_{2}}$  , we prove (i) a sharp lower bound for
 ${{b}_{2}}$  , we prove (i) a sharp lower bound for   $n$  such that the equation
 $n$  such that the equation   ${{b}_{1}}p\,+\,{{b}_{2}}m\,=\,n$  is solvable in prime
 ${{b}_{1}}p\,+\,{{b}_{2}}m\,=\,n$  is solvable in prime   $p$  and almost prime
 $p$  and almost prime   $m\,=\,{{P}_{k}}$  ,
 $m\,=\,{{P}_{k}}$  ,   $k\,\ge \,3$  whenever both
 $k\,\ge \,3$  whenever both   ${{b}_{i}}$  are positive, and (ii) a sharp upper bound for the least solutions
 ${{b}_{i}}$  are positive, and (ii) a sharp upper bound for the least solutions   $p$ ,
 $p$ ,   $m$  of the above equation whenever
 $m$  of the above equation whenever   ${{b}_{i}}$  are not of the same sign, where
 ${{b}_{i}}$  are not of the same sign, where   $p$  is a prime and
 $p$  is a prime and   $m\,=\,{{P}_{k}}$ ,
 $m\,=\,{{P}_{k}}$ ,   $k\,\ge \,3$ .
 $k\,\ge \,3$ .