Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T19:37:51.150Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Child maltreatment and youth suicide risk: A developmental conceptual model and implications for suicide prevention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2022

Erinn B. Duprey Open the ORCID record for Erinn B. Duprey [Opens in a new window] ,
Elizabeth D. Handley Open the ORCID record for Elizabeth D. Handley [Opens in a new window] ,
Peter A. Wyman ,
Andrew J. Ross ,
Catherine Cerulli  and
Assaf Oshri Open the ORCID record for Assaf Oshri [Opens in a new window]
Erinn B. Duprey*
Affiliation:
Children’s Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Elizabeth D. Handley
Affiliation:
Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Peter A. Wyman
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
Andrew J. Ross
Affiliation:
Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Catherine Cerulli
Affiliation:
Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA The Susan B. Anthony Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Assaf Oshri
Affiliation:
Department of Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
*
Corresponding author: Erinn B. Duprey, email: Eduprey@ur.rochester.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Experiences of child abuse and neglect are risk factors for youth suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Accordingly, suicide risk may emerge as a developmental process that is heavily influenced by the rearing environment. We argue that a developmental, theoretical framework is needed to guide future research on child maltreatment and youth (i.e., adolescent and emerging adult) suicide, and to subsequently inform suicide prevention efforts. We propose a developmental model that integrates principles of developmental psychopathology and current theories of suicide to explain the association between child maltreatment and youth suicide risk. This model bears significant implications for future research on child maltreatment and youth suicide risk, and for suicide prevention efforts that target youth with child maltreatment experiences.

Keywords

adverse childhood experienceschild maltreatmentsuicide preventiontraumayouth suicide
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , October 2023 , pp. 1732 - 1755
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, T. R., Handley, E. D., Warmingham, J. M., Manly, J. T., Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2021). Patterns of dating violence moderate the effect of child maltreatment on suicide risk among disadvantaged minority female adolescents with depressive symptoms. Journal of Family Violence, 36(1), 5–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aguinaldo, L. D., Sullivant, S., Lanzillo, E. C., Ross, A., He, J.-P., Bradley-Ewing, A., Bridge, J. A., Horowitz, L. M., & Wharff, E. A. (2021). Validation of the ask suicide-screening questions (ASQ) with youth in outpatient specialty and primary care clinics. General Hospital Psychiatry, 68(6), 52–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aikins, J. W., Howes, C., & Hamilton, C. (2009). Attachment stability and the emergence of unresolved representations during adolescence. Attachment and Human Development, 11(5), 491–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730903017019 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ammerman, B. A., Serang, S., Jacobucci, R., Burke, T. A., Alloy, L. B., & McCloskey, M. S. (2018). Exploratory analysis of mediators of the relationship between childhood maltreatment and suicidal behavior. Journal of Adolescence, 69, 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.09.004 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angelakis, I., Austin, J. L., & Gooding, P. (2020). Association of childhood maltreatment with suicide behaviors among young people. JAMA Network Open, 3(8), e2012563. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12563 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aranmolate, R., Bogan, D. R., Hoard, T., & Mawson, A. R. (2017). Suicide risk factors among LGBTQ youth: Review. JSM Schizophr, 2(2), 1011, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317582401 Google Scholar
Asarnow, J. R., Berk, M. S., Bedics, J., Adrian, M., Gallop, R., Cohen, J., Korslund, K., Hughes, J., Avina, C., Linehan, M. M., McCauley, E. (2021). Dialectical behavior therapy for suicidal self-harming youth: Emotion regulation, mechanisms, and mediators. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(9), 1105–1115.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.01.016 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barbot, B., Eff, H., Weiss, S. R., & McCarthy, J. B. (2020). The role of psychopathology in the relationship between history of maltreatment and suicide attempts among children and adolescent inpatients. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12393 Google ScholarPubMed
Berens, A. E., Jensen, S. K. G., & Nelson, C. A. (2017). Biological embedding of childhood adversity: From physiological mechanisms to clinical implications. BMC Medicine, 15(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0895-4 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berk, M. S., Shelby, J., Avina, C., & Tangeman, K. R. (2014). Dialectical behavior therapy for suicidal and self-harming adolescents with trauma symptoms. In Timmer, S., & Urquiza, A. (Eds.), Evidence-based approaches for the treatment of maltreated children: Considering core components and treatment effectiveness (pp. 215–236). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7404-9_12 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, K., Butzin-Dozier, Z., Rittenhouse, J., & Dozier, M. (2010). Cortisol production patterns in young children living with birth parents vs children placed in foster care following involvement of Child Protective Services. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 164(5), 438–443. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.54 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bolger, K. E., & Patterson, C. J. (2001). Pathways from child maltreatment to internalizing problems: Perceptions of control as mediators and moderators. Development and Psychopathology, 13(4), 913–940. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579401004096 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bosch, N. M., Riese, H., Reijneveld, S. A., Bakker, M. P., Verhulst, F. C., Ormel, J., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2012). Timing matters: Long term effects of adversities from prenatal period up to adolescence on adolescents’ cortisol stress response. The TRAILS study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(9), 1439–1447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.013 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braquehais, M. D., Oquendo, M. A., Baca-García, E., & Sher, L. (2010). Is impulsivity a link between childhood abuse and suicide? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(2), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.05.003 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brent, D. A., McMakin, D. L., Kennard, B. D., Goldstein, T. R., Mayes, T. L., & Douaihy, A. B. (2013). Protecting adolescents from self-harm: A critical review of intervention studies. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(12), 1260–1271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.009 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brezo, J., Paris, J., Vitaro, F., Hebert, M., Tremblay, R. E., & Turecki, G. (2008). Predicting suicide attempts in young adults with histories of childhood abuse. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 193(2), 134–139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bridge, J. A., Asti, L., Horowitz, L. M., Greenhouse, J. B., Fontanella, C. A., Sheftall, A. H., Kelleher, K. J., & Campo, J.v (2015). Suicide trends among elementary school-aged children in the United States from 1993 to 2012. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(7), 673–677. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0465 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bridge, J. A., Goldstein, T. R., & Brent, D. A. (2006). Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(3–4), 372–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01615.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruffaerts, R., Demyttenaere, K., Borges, G., Haro, J. M., Chiu, W. T., Hwang, I., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., Sampson, N., Alonso, J., Andrade, L. H., Angermeyer, M., Benjet, C., Bromet, E., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Horiguchi, I., Nock, M. K., & et al. (2010). Childhood adversities as risk factors for onset and persistence of suicidal behaviour. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.074716 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caine, E. D., Reed, J., Hindman, J., & Quinlan, K. (2018). Comprehensive, integrated approaches to suicide prevention: Practical guidance. Injury Prevention, 24(Suppl 1), i38–i45. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042366 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campo, J.v (2009). Youth suicide prevention: Does access to care matter? Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 21(5), 628–634.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Belsky, D. W., Goldman-Mellor, S. J., Harrington, H., Israel, S., Meier, M. H., Ramrakha, S., Shalev, I., Poulton, R., Moffitt, T. E. (2014). The p factor: One general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders? Clinical Psychological Science, 2(2), 119–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702613497473 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cero, I., & Sifers, S. (2013). Moderating factors in the path from physical abuse to attempted suicide in adolescents: Application of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 43(3), 296–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12016 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cerulli, C., Cicchetti, D., Handley, E. D., Manly, J. T., Rogosch, F. A., & Toth, S. L. (2021). Transforming the paradigm of child welfare. Development and Psychopathology, 33(2), 377–393. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420002138 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chan, P. T., Doan, S. N., & Tompson, M. C. (2014). Stress generation in a developmental context: The role of youth depressive symptoms, maternal depression, the parent-child relationship, and family stress. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035277 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cho, S., & Glassner, S. (2020). Examining the mediating effects of negative emotions on the link between multiple strains and suicidal ideation: A longitudinal analysis. Archives of Suicide Research, 24(sup1), 380–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2019.1586604 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chu, J. P., Goldblum, P., Floyd, R., & Bongar, B. (2010). The cultural theory and model of suicide. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 14(1–4), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.001 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cicchetti, D. (1984). The emergence of developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55(1), 1–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cicchetti, D., & Banny, A. (2014). A developmental psychopathology perspective on child maltreatment. In Lewis, M., & Rudolph, K. D. (Eds.), Handbook of developmental psychopathology (pp. 723–741). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_37 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cicchetti, D., & Handley, E. D. (2019). Child maltreatment and the development of substance use and disorder. Neurobiology of Stress, 10, 100144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2018.100144 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cicchetti, D., Hetzel, S., Rogosch, F. A., Handley, E. D., & Toth, S. L. (2016). An investigation of child maltreatment and epigenetic mechanisms of mental and physical health risk. Development and Psychopathology, 28(4pt2), 1305–1317. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579416000869 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (2002). A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.1.6 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., Gunnar, M. R., & Toth, S. L. (2010). The differential impacts of early physical and sexual abuse and internalizing problems on daytime cortisol rhythm in school-aged children. Child Development, 81(1), 252–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01393.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., Sturge-Apple, M., & Toth, S. L. (2010). Interaction of child maltreatment and 5-HTT polymorphisms: Suicidal ideation among children from low-SES backgrounds. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 35(5), 536–546. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsp078 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., Toth, S. L., & Sturge-Apple, M. L. (2011). Normalizing the development of cortisol regulation in maltreated infants through preventive interventions. Development and Psychopathology, 23(3), 789–800. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000307 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2016). Child maltreatment and developmental psychopathology: A multilevel perspective. In Developmental psychopathology (pp. 1–56). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy311 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collishaw, S., Pickles, A., Messer, J., Rutter, M., Shearer, C., & Maughan, B. (2007). Resilience to adult psychopathology following childhood maltreatment: Evidence from a community sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(3), 211–229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coohey, C., Dirks-Bihun, A., Renner, L. M., & Baller, R. (2014). Strain, depressed mood and suicidal thoughts among maltreated adolescents in the United States. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(7), 1171–1179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.04.008 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cromer, K. D., Villodas, M. T., & Chou, T. (2019). Gender differences in psychological distress as a mediational pathway to suicidal ideation among adolescents at high risk for victimization by violence. Psychology of Violence, 9(6), 587–595. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000200 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosby, A. E., Ortega, L., & Melanson, C. (2011). Self-directed violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements, Version 1.0. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.Google Scholar
Crowell, S. E., Beauchaine, T. P., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2008). The development of borderline personality disorder and self-injurious behavior. In Beauchaine, T. P., & Hinshaw, S. P. (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychopathology (pp. 510–539). John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Curtin, S. C., & Heron, M. (2019). Death rates due to suicide and homicide among persons aged 10–24: United States, 2000 – 2017. NCHS Data Brief, no 352.Google Scholar
D’Eramo, K. S., Prinstein, M. J., Freeman, J., Grapentine, W. L., & Spirito, A. (2004). Psychiatric diagnoses and comorbidity in relation to suicidal behavior among psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 35(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CHUD.0000039318.72868 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dawes, M. A., Mathias, C. W., Richard, D. M., Hill-Kapturczak, N., & Dougherty, D. M. (2008). Adolescent suicidal behavior and substance use: Developmental mechanisms. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2(210), SART.S1044. https://doi.org/10.4137/SART.S1044 Google ScholarPubMed
del Giudice, M., Ellis, B. J., & Shirtcliff, E.a (2011). The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(7), 1562–1592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.007 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demeusy, E. M., Handley, E. D., Manly, J. T., Sturm, R., & Toth, S. L. (2021). Building Healthy Children: A preventive intervention for high-risk young families. Development and Psychopathology, 33(2), 598–613. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001625 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Derbridge, C. M., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2014). A developmental model of self-inflicted injury, borderline personality, and suicide risk. In Lewis, M., & Rudolph, K. (Eds.), Handbook of developmental psychopathology (pp. 521–542). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4163-9 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeVylder, J. E., Ryan, T. C., Cwik, M., Jay, S. Y., Wilson, M. E., Goldstein, M., & Wilcox, H. C. (2020). Screening for suicide risk among youths with a psychotic disorder in a pediatric emergency department. Psychiatric Services, 71(2), 205–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, G. S., Wintersteen, M. B., Brown, G. K., Diamond, G. M., Gallop, R., Shelef, K., & Levy, S. (2010). Attachment-based family therapy for adolescents with suicidal ideation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(2), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2009.11.002 Google ScholarPubMed
Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Chapman, D. P., Williamson, D. F., & Giles, W. H. (2001). Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: Findings from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. JAMA, 286(24), 3089. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.24.3089 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunn, E. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Slopen, N., Rosand, J., & Smoller, J. W. (2013). Developmental timing of child maltreatment and symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation in young adulthood: Results from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Depression and Anxiety, 30(10), 955–964. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22102 Google ScholarPubMed
Duprey, E. B., Handley, E. D., Manly, J. T., Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2021). Child maltreatment, recent stressful life events, and suicide ideation: A test of the stress sensitivity hypothesis. Child Abuse and Neglect, 113, 104926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104926 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duprey, E. B., Oshri, A., & Caughy, M. O. (2017). Childhood neglect, internalizing symptoms and adolescent substance use: Does the neighborhood context matter? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(7), 1582–1597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0672-x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duprey, E. B., Oshri, A., & Liu, S. (2019a). Childhood maltreatment, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in a low-SES emerging adult sample: The moderating role of heart rate variability. Archives of Suicide Research, 23(2), 333–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duprey, E. B., Oshri, A., & Liu, S. (2019b). Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to adolescent suicide-related behaviors: The internalizing and externalizing comorbidity hypothesis. Development and Psychopathology, 32(3), 945–959. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000919 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A., Miller, A. B., Giletta, M., Hastings, P. D., Rudolph, K. D., Nock, M. K., & Prinstein, M. J. (2018). HPA axis response and psychosocial stress as interactive predictors of suicidal ideation and behavior in adolescent females: A multilevel diathesis-stress framework. Neuropsychopharmacology, 43(13), 2564–2571. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-018-0206-6 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emergency Taskforce on Black Youth Suicide and Mental Health (2019). Ring the alarm: The crisis of Black youth suicide in America. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x20000132 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
English, D. J., Upadhyaya, M. P., Litrownik, A. J., Marshall, J. M., Runyan, D. K., Graham, J. C., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Maltreatment’s wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 597–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.12.008 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esposito, C. L., & Clum, G. A. (2002). Social support and problem-solving as moderators of the relationship between childhood abuse and suicidality: Applications to a delinquent population. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(2), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014860024980 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esposito-Smythers, C., & Spirito, A. (2004). Adolescent substance use and suicidal behavior: A review with implications for treatment research. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 28(5 Suppl), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.alc.0000127417.99752.87 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falgares, G., Marchetti, D., Manna, G., Musso, P., Oasi, O., Kopala-Sibley, D. C., de Santis, S., & Verrocchio, M. C. (2018). Childhood maltreatment, pathological personality dimensions, and suicide risk in young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00806 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fergusson, D. M., Woodward, L. J., & Horwood, L. J. (2000). Risk factors and life processes associated with the onset of suicidal behaviour during adolescence and early adulthood. Psychological Medicine, 30(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329179900135X CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fitzpatrick, K. M., Piko, B. F., & Miller, E. (2008). Suicide ideation and attempts among low-income African American adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(5), 552–563.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fontanella, C. A., Hiance-Steelesmith, D. L., Phillips, G. S., Bridge, J. A., Lester, N., Sweeney, H. A., & Campo, J.v (2015). Widening rural-urban disparities in youth suicides, United States, 1996-2010. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(5), 466. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3561 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fox, K. R., Huang, X., Guzmán, E. M., Funsch, K. M., Cha, C. B., Ribeiro, J. D., & Franklin, J. C. (2020). Interventions for suicide and self-injury: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials across nearly 50 years of research. Psychological Bulletin, 146(12), 1117–1145. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000305 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frankenhuis, W. E., Young, E. S., & Ellis, B. J. (2020). The hidden talents approach: Theoretical and methodological challenges. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 24(7), 569–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.03.007 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuhrmann, D., Knoll, L. J., & Blakemore, S. J. (2015). Adolescence as a sensitive period of brain development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(10), 558–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.07.008 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
George, S. E., Page, A. C., Hooke, G. R., & Stritzke, W. G. K. (2016). Multifacet assessment of capability for suicide: Development and prospective validation of the acquired capability with rehearsal for suicide scale. Psychological Assessment, 28(11), 1452–1464. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000276 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giletta, M., Calhoun, C. D., Hastings, P. D., Rudolph, K. D., Nock, M. K., & Prinstein, M. J. (2015). Multi-level risk factors for suicidal ideation among at-risk adolescent females: The role of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to stress. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(5), 807–820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9897-2 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, R. (1987). An operational classification of disease prevention. In Preventing mental disorders: A research perspective (pp. 20–26). National Institute of Mental Health.Google Scholar
Graves, J. M., Abshire, D. A., Mackelprang, J. L., Amiri, S., & Beck, A. (2020). Association of rurality with availability of youth mental health facilities with suicide prevention services in the US. JAMA Network Open, 3(10), e2021471. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21471 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gunnar, M., & Quevedo, K. (2007). The neurobiology of stress and development. Annual Review of Psychology, 58(1), 145–173. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085605 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gunnar, M. R., Morison, S. J., Chisholm, K., & Schuder, M. (2001). Salivary cortisol levels in children adopted from Romanian orphanages. Development and Psychopathology, 13(3), 611–628. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457940100311X CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hallowell, E. S., Oshri, A., Liebel, S. W., Liu, S., Duda, B., Clark, U. S., & Sweet, L. H. (2019). The mediating role of neural activity on the relationship between childhood maltreatment and impulsivity. Child Maltreatment, 24(4), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559519835975 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Handley, E. D., Adams, T. R., Manly, J. T., Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2019). Mother-daughter interpersonal processes underlying the association between child maltreatment and adolescent suicide ideation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 49(5), 1232–1240. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12522 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Handley, E. D., Warmingham, J. M., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2019). Infancy onset maltreatment and the development of suicide ideation: An investigation of moderation by oxytocin-related gene polymorphisms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 257(June), 421–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.051 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hankin, B. L. (2005). Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology: Prospective tests of attachment, cognitive vulnerability, and stress as mediating processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(6), 645–671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-005-9631-z CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harkness, K. L., Stewart, J. G., & Wynne-Edwards, K. E. (2011). Cortisol reactivity to social stress in adolescents: Role of depression severity and child maltreatment. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.07.006 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, L. M., & Ribeiro, J. D. (2021). Does fearlessness about death mediate the association between NSSI and suicide attempts? A longitudinal study of over 1,000 high-risk individuals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 89(3), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000626 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harter, S. (2006). The self. In Damon, W., & Lerner, R. M. (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (6th ed., pp. 505–570). John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Harter, S. (2016). I-self and me-self processes affecting developmental psychopathology and mental health. In Cicchetti, D. (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology, theory and method (3rd ed., pp. 470–526). John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Hatkevich, C., Penner, F., & Sharp, C. (2019). Difficulties in emotion regulation and suicide ideation and attempt in adolescent inpatients. Psychiatry Research, 271, 230–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.038 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hein, T. C., & Monk, C. S. (2017). Research review: Neural response to threat in children, adolescents, and adults after child maltreatment – a quantitative meta-analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 58(3), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12651 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2010). Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide. Archives of Suicide Research, 14(3), 206–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2010.494133 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoertel, N., Franco, S., Wall, M. M., Oquendo, M. A., Wang, S., Limosin, F., & Blanco, C. (2015). Childhood maltreatment and risk of suicide attempt: A nationally representative study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 76(7), 916–923. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14m09420 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holt, M. K., Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Polanin, J. R., Holland, K. M., DeGue, S., Matjasko, J. L., Wolfe, M., & Reid, G. (2015). Bullying and suicidal ideation and behaviors: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 135(2), e496–e509. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1864 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hong, J. S., Espelage, D. L., Grogan-Kaylor, A., & Allen-Meares, P. (2012). Identifying potential mediators and moderators of the association between child maltreatment and bullying perpetration and victimization in school. Educational Psychology Review, 24(2), 167–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-011-9185-4 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooven, C., Walsh, E., Pike, K. C., & Herting, J. R. (2012). Promoting CARE: Including parents in youth suicide prevention. Family and Community Health, 35(3), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0b013e318250bcf9 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horowitz, L. M., Bridge, J. A., Teach, S. J., Ballard, E., Klima, J., Rosenstein, D. L., Wharff, E. A., Ginnis, K., Cannon, E., Joshi, P., Pao, M. (2012). Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ): A brief instrument for the pediatric emergency department. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 166(12), 1170–1176. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2012.1276 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horwitz, A. G., Czyz, E. K., & King, C. A. (2015). Predicting future suicide attempts among adolescent and emerging adult psychiatric emergency patients. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 44(5), 751–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.910789 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huffman, L. G., Oshri, A., & Caughy, M. (2020). An autonomic nervous system context of harsh parenting and youth aggression versus delinquency. Biological Psychology, 156, 107966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107966 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphreys, K. L., Guyon-Harris, K. L., Tibu, F., Wade, M., Nelson, C. A., Fox, N. A., & Zeanah, C. H. (2020). Psychiatric outcomes following severe deprivation in early childhood: Follow-up of a randomized controlled trial at age 16. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 88(12), 1079–1090.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Insel, T. R., & Gogtay, N. (2014). National Institute of Mental Health Clinical Trials. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(7), 745. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.426 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Irwin, M. R., & Cole, S. W. (2011). Reciprocal regulation of the neural and innate immune systems. Nature Reviews. Immunology, 11(9), 625–632. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3042 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ivey-Stephenson, A. Z., Demissie, Z., Crosby, A. E., Stone, D. M., Gaylor, E., Wilkins, N., Lowry, R., & Brown, M. (2020). Suicidal ideation and behaviors among high school students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States. 2019 MMWR Supplements, 69(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su6901a6 Google ScholarPubMed
Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Gould, M. S., Kasen, S., Brown, J., & Brook, J. S. (2002). Childhood adversities, interpersonal difficulties, and risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence and early adulthood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(8), 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.59.8.741 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Queen, B., Lowry, R., Chyen, D., Whittle, L., Thornton, J., Lim, C., Bradford, D., Yamakawa, Y., Leon, M., Brener, N., Ethier, K. (2018). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance-United States 2017. MMWR Surveillance Summaries 2018, 67(8). https://doi.org/10.1144/jmpaleo2015-007 Google Scholar
Kaspar, V. (2014). Long-term depression and suicidal ideation outcomes subsequent to emancipation from foster care: Pathways to psychiatric risk in the Métis population. Psychiatry Research, 215(2), 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.09.003 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Poduska, J. M., Ialongo, N. S., Wang, W., Toyinbo, P., Petras, H., Ford, C., Windham, A., Wilcox, H. C. (2008). Effects of a universal classroom behavior management program in first and second grades on young adult behavioral, psychiatric, and social outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 95(Suppl 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.004 Google Scholar
Kelly, T. M., Cornelius, J. R., & Lynch, K. G. (2002). Psychiatric and substance use disorders as risk factors for attempted suicide among adolescents: A case control study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 32(3), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.32.3.301.22168 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerr, D. C. R., DeGarmo, D. S., Leve, L. D., & Chamberlain, P. (2014). Juvenile justice girls’ depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation 9 years after multidimensional treatment foster care. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(4), 684–693. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036521 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, J. (2020). Suicidal ideation in adolescence: The role of in-home firearm access and childhood maltreatment. Child and Youth Care Forum , 49(1), 121–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-019-09522-8 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, H., Wildeman, C., Jonson-Reid, M., & Drake, B. (2017). Lifetime prevalence of investigating child maltreatment among US children. American Journal of Public Health, 107(2), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303545 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, J., & Cicchetti, D. (2006). Longitudinal trajectories of self-system processes and depressive symptoms among maltreated and nonmaltreated children. Child Development, 77(3), 624–639. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00894.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, J., & Cicchetti, D. (2009). Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(6), 706–716. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim-Spoon, J., Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (2013). A longitudinal study of emotion regulation, emotion lability-negativity, and internalizing symptomatology in maltreated and nonmaltreated children. Child Development, 84(2), 512–527. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01857.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, C. A., Brent, D., Grupp-Phelan, J., Casper, T. C., Dean, J. M., Chernick, L. S., Fein, J. A., Mahabee-Gittens, E. M., Patel, S. J., Mistry, R. D. (2021). Prospective development and validation of the computerized adaptive screen for suicidal youth. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(5), 540–549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kleiman, E. M., Bentley, K. H., Glenn, C. R., Liu, R. T., & Rizvi, S. L. (2021). Building on the past 50 years, not starting over: A balanced interpretation of meta-analyses, reviews, and commentaries on treatments for suicide and self-injury. General Hospital Psychiatry, 74(6), 18–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klonsky, E., & May, A. M. (2015). The three-step theory (3ST): A new theory of suicide rooted in the, ideation-to-action. framework International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 8(2), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.114 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klonsky, E. D., May, A. M., & Saffer, B. Y. (2016). Suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12(1), 307–330. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093204 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koss, K. J., & Gunnar, M. R. (2018). Annual Research Review: Early adversity, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, and child psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(4), 327–346. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12784 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kwok, S. Y., Gu, M., & Cheung, A. (2019). A longitudinal study on the relationship among childhood emotional abuse, gratitude, and suicidal ideation of Chinese adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 94, 104031.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kwok, S. Y. C. L., & Gu, M. (2019). Childhood neglect and adolescent suicidal ideation: A moderated mediation model of hope and depression. Prevention Science, 20(5), 632–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-018-0962-x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kwok, S. Y. C. L., Yeung, J. W. K., Low, A. Y. T., Lo, H. H. M., & Tam, C. H. L. (2015). The roles of emotional competence and social problem-solving in the relationship between physical abuse and adolescent suicidal ideation in China. Child Abuse & Neglect, 44, 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.020 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laszlo, A., & Krippner, S. (1998). Systems theories: Their origins, foundations, and development. In Jordan, J. S. (Eds.), Systems theories and a priori aspects of perception (pp. 47–74). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4115(98)80017-4 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavi, I., Katz, L. F., Ozer, E. J., & Gross, J. J. (2019). Emotion reactivity and regulation in maltreated children: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 90(5), 1503–1524. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13272 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lerner, R. M., & Castellino, D. R. (2002). Contemporary developmental theory and adolescence: Developmental systems and applied developmental science. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(6 Suppl), 122–135, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00495-0,CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewis, T. L., Kotch, J., Wiley, T. R. A., Litrownik, A. J., English, D. J., Thompson, R., Zolotor, A. J., Block, S. D., & Dubowitz, H. (2011). Internalizing problems: A potential pathway from childhood maltreatment to adolescent smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(3), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.004 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, H., Chen, Z., Gong, Q., & Jia, Z. (2020). Voxel-wise meta-analysis of task-related brain activation abnormalities in major depressive disorder with suicide behavior. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 14(4), 1298–1308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-019-00045-3 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, X., You, J., Ren, Y., Zhou, J., Sun, R., Liu, X., & Leung, F. (2019). A longitudinal study testing the role of psychache in the association between emotional abuse and suicidal ideation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 75(12), 2284–2292. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22847 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lipsitz, J. D., & Markowitz, J. C. (2013). Mechanisms of change in interpersonal therapy (IPT). Clinical Psychology Review, 33(8), 1134–1147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.002 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, R. T., Scopelliti, K. M., Pittman, S. K., & Zamora, A. S. (2018). Childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(1), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30469-8 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, S., Cui, Z., Duprey, E. B., Kogan, S. M., & Oshri, A. (2020). Adverse parenting is indirectly linked to delayed reward discounting via blunted RSA reactivity: The protective role of a shift-and-persist coping strategy. Adversity and Resilience Science, 1(3), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42844-020-00012-8 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Logan-Greene, P., Tennyson, R. L., Nurius, P. S., & Borja, S. (2017). Adverse childhood experiences, coping resources, and mental health problems among court-involved youth. Child and Youth Care Forum, 46(6), 923–946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-017-9413-2 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovallo, W. R. (2013). Early life adversity reduces stress reactivity and enhances impulsive behavior: Implications for health behaviors. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 90(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.10.006 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Low, Y. T. A., Kwok, S. Y. C. L., Tam, H. L. C., Yeung, W. K. J., & Lo, H. H. M. (2017). The relationship between childhood physical abuse and suicidal ideation among Chinese university students: Possible moderators. Children and Youth Services Review, 81, 94–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.07.026 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manly, J. T., Kim, J. E., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2001). Dimensions of child maltreatment and children’s adjustment: Contributions of developmental timing and subtype. Development and Psychopathology, 13(4), 759–782.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marques-Feixa, L., Moya-Higueras, J., Romero, S., Santamarina-Pérez, P., Rapado-Castro, M., Zorrilla, I., Martín, M., Anglada, E., Lobato, M. J., Ramírez, M., Moreno, N., Mayoral, M., Marín-Vila, M., Arias, B., Fañanás, L., & Epi-Young Stress Group (2021). Risk of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents exposed to maltreatment: The mediating role of borderline personality traits and recent stressful life events. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(22), 5293. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10225293 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mars, B., Heron, J., Klonsky, E. D., Moran, P., O’Connor, R. C., Tilling, K., Wilkinson, P., & Gunnell, D. (2019). Predictors of future suicide attempt among adolescents with suicidal thoughts or non-suicidal self-harm: A population-based birth cohort study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(4), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30030-6 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCauley, E., Berk, M. S., Asarnow, J. R., Adrian, M., Cohen, J., Korslund, K., Avina, C., Hughes, J., Harned, M., Gallop, R. (2018). Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents at high risk for suicide: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(8), 777–785.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGregor, S. L. T. (2018). Understanding and evaluating research: A critical guide. In Understanding and evaluating research: A critical guide. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071802656 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, K. A., & Lambert, H. K. (2017). Child trauma exposure and psychopathology: Mechanisms of risk and resilience. Current Opinion in Psychology, 14, 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.10.004 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLaughlin, K. A., Peverill, M., Gold, A. L., Alves, S., & Sheridan, M. A. (2015). Child maltreatment and neural systems underlying emotion regulation. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(9), 753–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2015.06.010 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLaughlin, K. A., & Sheridan, M. A. (2016). Beyond cumulative risk: A dimensional approach to childhood adversity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25(4), 239–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721416655883 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, K. A., Sheridan, M. A., Alves, S., & Mendes, W. B. (2014). Child maltreatment and autonomic nervous system reactivity: Identifying dysregulated stress reactivity patterns using the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat. Psychosomatic Medicine, 76(7), 538–546. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000098 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mehlum, L., Tørmoen, A. J., Ramberg, M., Haga, E., Diep, L. M., Laberg, S., Larsson, B. S., Stanley, B. H., Miller, A. L., Sund, A. M. (2014). Dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents with repeated suicidal and self-harming behavior: a randomized trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(10), 1082–1091.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, A. B., Adams, L. M., Esposito-Smythers, C., Thompson, R., & Proctor, L. J. (2014). Parents and friendships: A longitudinal examination of interpersonal mediators of the relationship between child maltreatment and suicidal ideation. Psychiatry Research, 220(3), 998–1006.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, A. B., & Esposito-Smythers, C. (2013). How do cognitive distortions and substance-related problems affect the relationship between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal ideation? Psychology of Violence, 3(4), 340–353. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031355 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, A. B., Esposito-Smythers, C., Weismoore, J. T., & Renshaw, K. D. (2013). The relation between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal behavior: A systematic review and critical examination of the literature. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16(2), 146–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-013-0131-5 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, A. B., & Prinstein, M. J. (2019). Adolescent suicide as a failure of acute stress-response systems. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 15(1), 425–450. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095625 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newcomer, A. R., Roth, K. B., Kellam, S. G., Wang, W., Ialongo, N. S., Hart, S. R., Wagner, B. M., & Wilcox, H. C. (2016). Higher childhood peer reports of social preference mediates the impact of the good behavior game on suicide attempt. Prevention Science, 17(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0593-4 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, J., & Vos, T. (2012). The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 9(11), e1001349. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Obradović, J. (2012). How can the study of physiological reactivity contribute to our understanding of adversity and resilience processes in development? Development and Psychopathology, 24(2), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000053 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olds, D. L. (2008). Preventing child maltreatment and crime with prenatal and infancy support of parents: The Nurse-Family Partnership. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 9(sup1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850802450096 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oshri, A., Duprey, E., Liu, S., & Gonzalez, A. (2020). ACEs and resilience: Methodological and conceptual issues. In Asmundson, G. J. G., & Afifi, T. O. (Eds.), Adverse childhood experiences (pp. 287–306). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816065-7.00014-8 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oshri, A., Duprey, E. B., Kogan, S. M., Carlson, M. W., & Liu, S. (2018). Growth patterns of future orientation among maltreated youth: A prospective examination of the emergence of resilience. Developmental Psychology, 54, 1456–1471. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000528 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oshri, A., Duprey, E. B., Liu, S., & Ehrlich, K. B. (2020). Harsh parenting and youth systemic inflammation: Modulation by the autonomic nervous system. Health Psychology, 39(6), 482–496. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000852 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oshri, A., Gray, J. C., Owens, M. M., Liu, S., Duprey, E. B., Sweet, L. H., & MacKillop, J. (2019). Adverse childhood experiences and amygdalar reduction: High-resolution segmentation reveals associations with subnuclei and psychiatric outcomes. Child Maltreatment, 24(4), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559519839491 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oshri, A., Liu, S., Duprey, E. B., & MacKillop, J. (2018). Child maltreatment, delayed reward discounting, and alcohol and other drug use problems: The moderating role of heart rate variability. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 42(10), 2033–2046. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13858 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oshri, A., Rogosch, F. A., Burnette, M. L., & Cicchetti, D. (2011). Developmental pathways to adolescent cannabis abuse and dependence: Child maltreatment, emerging personality, and internalizing versus externalizing psychopathology. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(4), 634–644. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023151 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palacios-Barrios, E. E., & Hanson, J. L. (2019). Poverty and self-regulation: Connecting psychosocial processes, neurobiology, and the risk for psychopathology. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 90, 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.12.012 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palusci, V. J., & Botash, A. S. (2021). Race and bias in child maltreatment diagnosis and reporting. Pediatrics, 148(1). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-049625 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pan, L. A., Hassel, S., Segreti, A. M., Nau, S. A., Brent, D. A., & Phillips, M. L. (2013). Differential patterns of activity and functional connectivity in emotion processing neural circuitry to angry and happy faces in adolescents with and without suicide attempt. Psychological Medicine, 43(10), 2129–2142. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712002966 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paul, E., & Ortin, A. (2019). Psychopathological mechanisms of early neglect and abuse on suicidal ideation and self-harm in middle childhood. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(10), 1311–1319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01287-8 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pechtel, P., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2011). Effects of early life stress on cognitive and affective function: An integrated review of human literature. Psychopharmacology, 214(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-010-2009-2 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peh, C. X., Shahwan, S., Fauziana, R., Mahesh, M.v, Sambasivam, R., Zhang, Y. J., Ong, S. H., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2017). Emotion dysregulation as a mechanism linking child maltreatment exposure and self-harm behaviors in adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 67, 383–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.03.013 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pelkonen, M., Karlsson, L., & Marttunen, M. (2011). Child and adolescent suicide: Epidemiology, risk factors, and approaches to prevention. Current Pediatric Reviews, 7(1), 52–67. https://doi.org/10.2174/157339611795429080 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peña, J. B., Kuhlberg, J. A., Zayas, L. H., Baumann, A. A., Gulbas, L., Hausmann-Stabile, C., & Nolle, A. P. (2011). Familism, family environment, and suicide attempts among Latina youth. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 41(3), 330–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00032.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pepin, E. N., & Banyard, V. L. (2006). Social support: A mediator between child maltreatment and developmental outcomes. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(4), 617–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9063-4 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pereznieto, P., Montes, A., Routier, S., & Langston, L. (2014). The costs and economic impact of violence against children. Childfund.Google Scholar
Peterson, C., Florence, C., & Klevens, J. (2018). The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States. 2015 Child Abuse & Neglect, 86(1), 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.09.018 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pineda, J., & Dadds, M. R. (2013). Family intervention for adolescents with suicidal behavior: A randomized controlled trial and mediation analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(8), 851–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.015 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pisani, A. R., Wyman, P. A., Petrova, M., Schmeelk-Cone, K., Goldston, D. B., Xia, Y., & Gould, M. S. (2013). Emotion regulation difficulties, youth-adult relationships, and suicide attempts among high school students in underserved communities. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(6), 807–820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9884-2 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plener, P. L., Zohsel, K., Hohm, E., Buchmann, A. F., Banaschewski, T., Zimmermann, U. S., & Laucht, M. (2017). Lower cortisol level in response to a psychosocial stressor in young females with self-harm. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 76, 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.11.009 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Puzia, M. E., Kraines, M. A., Liu, R. T., & Kleiman, E. M. (2014). Early life stressors and suicidal ideation: Mediation by interpersonal risk factors. Personality and Individual Differences, 56(1), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.027 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Repetti, R. L., Taylor, S. E., & Seeman, T. E. (2002). Risky families: Family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 330–366. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.128.2.330 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhodes, A. E., Boyle, M. H., Bethell, J., Wekerle, C., Goodman, D., Tonmyr, L., Leslie, B., Lam, K., & Manion, I. (2012). Child maltreatment and onset of emergency department presentations for suicide-related behaviors. Child Abuse and Neglect, 36(6), 542–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.04.006 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, A. E., Heron, J., Gunnell, D., Ford, T., Hemani, G., Joinson, C., Moran, P., Relton, C., Suderman, M., Mars, B. (2019). Pathways between early-life adversity and adolescent self-harm: The mediating role of inflammation in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 60(10), 1094–1103. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13100 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutter, M. (1985). Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 147(6), 598–611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salzinger, S., Rosario, M., Feldman, R. S., & Ng-Mak, D. S. (2007). Adolescent suicidal behavior: Associations with preadolescent physical abuse and selected risk and protective factors. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(7), 859–866. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e318054e702 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sameroff, A. J. (2009). The transactional model. In The transactional model of development: How children and contexts shape each other (pp. 3–21). American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, L. N., Pilkonis, P. A., Hipwell, A. E., Keenan, K., & Stepp, S. D. (2015). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation as predictors of suicide attempts in adolescent girls: A multi-wave prospective study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 58, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.12.011 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seff, I., & Stark, L. (2019). A sex-disaggregated analysis of how emotional violence relates to suicide ideation in low-and middle-income countries. Child Abuse & Neglect, 93, 222–227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sekowski, M., Gambin, M., Cudo, A., Wozniak-Prus, M., Penner, F., Fonagy, P., & Sharp, C. (2020). The relations between childhood maltreatment, shame, guilt, depression and suicidal ideation in inpatient adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276(May), 667–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.056 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shain, B. N. (2019). Increases in rates of suicide and suicide attempts among black adolescents. Pediatrics, 144(5), 2019–2022. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1912 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shen, A. C.-T. (2009). Self-esteem of young adults experiencing interparental violence and child physical maltreatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(5), 770–794. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260508317188 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sigfusdottir, I. D., Asgeirsdottir, B. B., Gudjonsson, G. H., & Sigurdsson, J. F. (2013). Suicidal ideations and attempts among adolescents subjected to childhood sexual abuse and family conflict/violence:The mediating role of anger and depressed mood. Journal of Adolescence, 36(6), 1227–1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.10.001 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, N. B., Monteith, L. L., Rozek, D. C., & Meuret, A. E. (2018). Childhood abuse, the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide, and the mediating role of depression. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 48(5), 559–569. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12380 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sroufe, L. A., Carlson, E. A., Levy, A. K., & Egeland, B. (1999). Implications of attachment theory for developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 1–13, https://www.cambridge.org/core CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steinberg, L. J., & Mann, J. J. (2020). Abnormal stress responsiveness and suicidal behavior: A risk phenotype. Biomarkers in Neuropsychiatry, 2(January), 100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bionps.2020.100011 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stronach, E. P., Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F., Oshri, A., Manly, J. T., & Cicchetti, D. (2011). Child maltreatment, attachment security, and internal representations of mother and mother-child relationships. Child Maltreatment, 16(2), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559511398294 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tang, W., Zhao, J., Lu, Y., Zha, Y., Liu, H., Sun, Y., ... & Xu, J. (2018). Suicidality, posttraumatic stress, and depressive reactions after earthquake and maltreatment: A cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 6132 Chinese children and adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 232, 363–369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tarullo, A. R., & Gunnar, M. R. (2006). Child maltreatment and the developing HPA axis. Hormones and Behavior, 50(4), 632–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.010 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, E. A., Eggert, L. L., Randell, B. P., & Pike, K. C. (2001). Evaluation of indicated suicide risk prevention approaches for potential high school dropouts. American Journal of Public Health, 91(5), 742–752. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.5.742 Google ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R., English, D. J., & White, C. R. (2016). Maltreatment history as persistent risk: An extension of Li and Godinet (2014). Children and Youth Services Review, 64, 117–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.03.003 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R., Proctor, L. J., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Narasimhan, S., & Everson, M. D. (2012). Suicidal ideation in adolescence: Examining the role of recent adverse experiences. Journal of Adolescence, 35(1), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.03.003 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toth, S. L., Cicchetti, D., MacFie, J., Maughan, A., & Vanmeenen, K. (2000). Narrative representations of caregivers and self in maltreated pre-schoolers. Attachment & Human Development, 2(3), 271–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730010000849 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toth, S. L., Handley, E. D., Manly, J. T., Sturm, R., Adams, T. R., Demeusy, E. M., & Cicchetti, D. (2020). The moderating role of child maltreatment in treatment efficacy for adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 48(10), 1351–1365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00682-z CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F. A., Manly, J. T., & Cicchetti, D. (2006). The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy to reorganize attachment in the young offspring of mothers with major depressive disorder: A randomized preventive trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(6), 1006–1016. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1006 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tottenham, N., Hare, T. A., Millner, A., Gilhooly, T., Zevin, J. D., & Casey, B. J. (2011). Elevated amygdala response to faces following early deprivation. Developmental Science, 14(2), 190–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00971.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trent, M., Dooley, D. G., Dougé, J., Trent, M. E., Cavanaugh, R. M., Lacroix, A. E., Fanburg, J., Rahmandar, M. H., Hornberger, L. L., Schneider, M. B., Yen, S., Chilton, L. A., Green, A. E., Dilley, K. J., Gutierrez, J. R., Duffee, J. H., Keane, V. A., Krugman, S. D., McKelvey, C. D., Wallace, S. B., & et al. (2019). The impact of racism on child and adolescent health. Pediatrics, 144(2). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1765 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trickett, P. K., Noll, J. G., Susman, E. J., Shenk, C. E., & Putnam, F. W. (2010). Attenuation of cortisol across development for victims of sexual abuse. Development and Psychopathology, 22(1), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579409990332 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Twardosz, S., & Lutzker, J. R. (2010). Child maltreatment and the developing brain: A review of neuroscience perspectives. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2009.08.003 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, & Children’s Bureau (2021). Child maltreatment 2019.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (2020). National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2019 (NSDUH–2019). Retrieved from https://datafiles.samhsa.gov/ Google Scholar
Van Heeringen, K., & Mann, J. J. (2014). The neurobiology of suicide. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70220-2 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E.a, & Joiner, T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117(2), 575–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018697 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verrocchio, M. C., Carrozzino, D., Marchetti, D., Andreasson, K., Fulcheri, M., & Bech, P. (2016). Mental pain and suicide: A systematic review of the literature. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7, 108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00108 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wan, G. W. Y., & Leung, P. W. L. (2010). Factors accounting for youth suicide attempt in Hong Kong: A model building. Journal of Adolescence, 33(5), 575–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.12.007 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warmingham, J. M., Handley, E. D., Rogosch, F. A., Manly, J. T., & Cicchetti, D. (2019). Identifying maltreatment subgroups with patterns of maltreatment subtype and chronicity: A latent class analysis approach. Child Abuse and Neglect, 87(May 2017), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.08.013 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, J., & Kral, M. J. (2014). Re-thinking youth suicide: Language, culture, and power. Journal for Social Action in Counseling & Psychology, 6(1), 122–142. https://doi.org/10.33043/jsacp.6.1.122-142 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, H. C., Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Poduska, J. M., Ialongo, N. S., Wang, W., & Anthony, J. C. (2008). The impact of two universal randomized first- and second-grade classroom interventions on young adult suicide ideation and attempts. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 95(Suppl 1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.005 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, S. T., Chesin, M., Fertuck, E., Keilp, J., Brodsky, B., Mann, J. J., Ceren, C., Benjamin-phillips, C., & Stanley, B. (2016). Heart rate variability and suicidal behavior. Psychiatry Research, 240, 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.033 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wismer Fries, A. B., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Pollak, S. D. (2008). Neuroendocrine dysregulation following early social deprivation in children. Developmental Psychobiology, 50(6), 588–599. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20319.Neuroendocrine CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization (2020). Global status report on preventing violence against children 2020. World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Wu, P., Hoven, C. W., Liu, X., Cohen, P., Fuller, C. J., & Shaffer, D. (2004). Substance use, suicidal ideation and attempts in children and adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 34(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.34.4.408.53733 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyman, P. A. (2014). Developmental approach to prevent adolescent suicides: Research pathways to effective upstream preventive interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(3), S251–S256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.039 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyman, P. A., Brown, C. H., LoMurray, M., Schmeelk-Cone, K., Petrova, M., Yu, Q., Walsh, E., Tu, X., & Wang, W. (2010). An outcome evaluation of the Sources of Strength suicide prevention program delivered by adolescent peer leaders in high schools. American Journal of Public Health, 100(9), 1653–1661. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.190025 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ybarra, M. L., Mitchell, K. J., Kosciw, J. G., & Korchmaros, J. D. (2015). Understanding linkages between bullying and suicidal ideation in a national sample of LGB and heterosexual youth in the United States. Prevention Science, 16(3), 451–462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0510-2 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, J., Melhem, N., Porta, G., Biernesser, C., Keilp, J. G., Mann, J. J., ... & Brent, D. A. (2019). Childhood maltreatment, neuropsychological function and suicidal behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60(10), 1085–1093.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, H., Liu, M., & Long, H. (2020). Child maltreatment and suicide ideation in rural China: The roles of self-compassion and school belonging. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-020-00679-z Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M. A., Stoddard, S. A., Eisman, A. B., Caldwell, C. H., Aiyer, S. M., & Miller, A. (2013). Adolescent resilience: Promotive factors that inform prevention. Child Development Perspectives, 7(4), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12042 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed