Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T10:59:08.084Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychopathology as dynamic markers of alcohol initiation across development: A three-year longitudinal examination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 March 2023

Ashley L. Watts*
Affiliation:
University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
Mark I. Doss
Affiliation:
University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
Donte L. Bernard
Affiliation:
University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
Kenneth J. Sher
Affiliation:
University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
*
Corresponding author: Ashley L. Watts, email: ashleylwatts@gmail.com

Abstract

Sipping, an early form of alcohol initiation, is associated with aspects of psychopathology and personality that reflect long-term risk for harmful alcohol use. In the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development cohort (N = 11,872), sipping by age 9–10 was concurrently associated with impulsivity, other aspects of externalizing, and prodromal schizophrenia symptoms. Still, these associations were cross-sectional in nature, leaving open the possibility that these features of psychopathology and personality might not reflect long-term risk for alcohol consumption and related harm across development. Here, we attempted to replicate baseline concurrent associations across three waves of data to extend concurrent associations to prospective ones. Most cross-sectional associations replicated across waves, such that impulsivity, other aspects of externalizing, reward sensitivity (e.g., surgency, sensation seeking), and prodromal schizophrenia symptoms were associated with increased odds of having sipped alcohol by the age of 12. Nevertheless, not all concurrent associations replicated prospectively; impulsigenic features did not reflect long-term risk for sipping. Thus, some psychopathology features appeared to reflect stable risk factors, whereas others appeared to reflect state-dependent risk factors. All told, sipping might not reflect long-term risk for harmful alcohol use, and the nature of sipping may change across development.

Type
Regular Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbach, T. M. (2009). The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA): Development, findings, theory and applications.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.Google Scholar
Aiken, A., Clare, P. J., Boland, V. C., Degenhardt, L., Yuen, W. S., Hutchinson, D., Najman, J., McCambridge, J., Slade, T., McBride, N., De Torres, C., Wadolowski, M., Bruno, R., Kypri, K., Mattick, R. P., & Peacock, A. (2020). Parental supply of sips and whole drinks of alcohol to adolescents and associations with binge drinking and alcohol-related harms: A prospective cohort study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 215, 108204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108204 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barch, D. M., Albaugh, M. D., Avenevoli, S., Chang, L., Clark, D. B., Glantz, M. D., Hudziak, J. J., Jernigan, T. L., Tapert, S. F., Yurgelun-Todd, D., Alia-Klein, N., Potter, A. S., Paulus, M. P., Prouty, D., Zucker, R. A., & Sher, K. J. (2018). Demographic, physical and mental health assessments in the adolescent brain and cognitive development study: Rationale and description. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 32, 5566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2017.10.010 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Capaldi, D. M., & Rothbart, M. K. (1992). Development and validation of an early adolescent temperament measure. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 12(2), 153173. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431692012002002 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(2), 319333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colder, C. R., Shyhalla, K., & Frndak, S. E. (2018). Early alcohol use with parental permission: Psychosocial characteristics and drinking in late adolescence. Addictive Behaviors, 76, 8287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.07.030 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cyders, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychological Assessment, 19, 107118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeWit, D. J. (2000). Age at first alcohol use: A risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(5), 745750. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.745 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Donovan, J. E. (2004). Adolescent alcohol initiation: A review of psychosocial risk factors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(6), 529.e7529.e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.02.003 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Donovan, J. E., & Molina, B. S. G. (2007). Children’s introduction to alcohol use: Sips and tastes: Sipping and tasting alcohol in children. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(1), 108119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00565.x CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donovan, J. E., & Molina, B. S. G. (2011). Childhood risk factors for early-onset drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(5), 741751. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2011.72.741 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Donovan, J. E., & Molina, B. S. G. (2014). Antecedent predictors of children’s initiation of sipping/tasting alcohol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 38(9), 24882495. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12517 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elkins, I. J., McGue, M., Malone, S., & Iacono, W. G. (2004). The effect of parental alcohol and drug disorders on adolescent personality. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(4), 670676. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.670 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ennett, S. T., Jackson, C., Bowling, J. M., & Dickinson, D. M. (2013). Parental socialization and children’s susceptibility to alcohol use initiation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(5), 694702.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garavan, H., Bartsch, H., Conway, K., Decastro, A., Goldstein, R. Z., Heeringa, S., Jernigan, T., Potter, A., Thompson, W., & Zahs, D. (2018). Recruiting the ABCD sample: Design considerations and procedures. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 32, 1622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2018.04.004 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hussong, A. M., Ennett, S. T., Cox, M. J., & Haroon, M. (2017). A systematic review of the unique prospective association of negative affect symptoms and adolescent substance use controlling for externalizing symptoms. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 31(2), 137147. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000247 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hussong, A. M., Jones, D. J., Stein, G. L., Baucom, D. H., & Boeding, S. (2011). An internalizing pathway to alcohol use and disorder. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(3), 390404. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024519 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, K. M., Barnett, N. P., Colby, S. M., & Rogers, M. L. (2015). The prospective association between sipping alcohol by the sixth grade and later substance use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 76(2), 212221. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2015.76.212 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, K. M., Colby, S. M., Barnett, N. P., & Abar, C. C. (2015). Prevalence and correlates of sipping alcohol in a prospective middle school sample. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, K. M., & Sher, K. J. (2003). Alcohol use disorders and psychological distress: A prospective state-trait analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(4), 599613. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.599 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karcher, N. R., Barch, D. M., Avenevoli, S., Savill, M., Huber, R. S., Simon, T. J., Leckliter, I. N., Sher, K. J., & Loewy, R. L. (2018). Assessment of the prodromal questionnaire–brief child version for measurement of self-reported psychotic like experiences in childhood. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(8), 853861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, K. M., & Chassin, L. (2007). A prospective study of the effects of age of initiation of alcohol and drug use on young adult substance dependence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(2), 256265. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2007.68.256 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kozlowski, M. B., Antovich, D., Karalunas, S. L., & Nigg, J. T. (2022). Temperament in middle childhood questionnaire: New data on factor structure and applicability in a child clinical sample. Psychological Assessment, 34(12), 10811092. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0001180 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lisdahl, K. M., Sher, K. J., Conway, K. P., Gonzalez, R., Ewing, S. W. F., Nixon, S. J., Tapert, S., Bartsch, H., Goldstein, R. Z., & Heitzeg, M. (2018). Adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study: Overview of substance use assessment methods. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 32, 8096.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lisdahl, K. M., Tapert, S., Sher, K. J., Gonzalez, R., Nixon, S. J., Feldstein Ewing, S. W., Conway, K. P., Wallace, A., Sullivan, R., Hatcher, K., Kaiver, C., Thompson, W., Reuter, C., Bartsch, H., Wade, N. E., Jacobus, J., Albaugh, M. D., Allgaier, N., Anokhin, A. P., …, & Heitzeg, M. M. (2021). Substance use patterns in 9-10 year olds: Baseline findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 227, 108946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108946 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loewy, R. L., Pearson, R., Vinogradov, S., Bearden, C. E., & Cannon, T. D. (2011). Psychosis risk screening with the Prodromal Questionnaire—brief version (PQ-B). Schizophrenia Research, 129(1), 4246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martz, M. E., Heitzeg, M. M., Lisdahl, K. M., Cloak, C. C., Ewing, S. W. F., Gonzalez, R., Haist, F., LeBlanc, K. H., Madden, P. A., Ross, J. M., Sher, K. J., Tapert, S. F., Thompson, W. K., & Wade, N. E. (2022). Individual-, peer-, and parent-level substance use-related factors among 9- and 10-year-olds from the ABCD Study: Prevalence rates and sociodemographic differences. Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, 3, 100037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100037 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michelini, G., Palumbo, I. M., DeYoung, C. G., Latzman, R. D., & Kotov, R. (2021). Linking RDoC and HiTOP: A new interface for advancing psychiatric nosology and neuroscience. Clinical Psychology Review, 86, 102025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102025 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2017). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed.). Muthén & Muthén.Google Scholar
Pagliaccio, D., Luking, K. R., Anokhin, A. P., Gotlib, I. H., Hayden, E. P., Olino, T. M., Peng, C. Z., Hajcak, G., & Barch, D. M. (2016). Revising the BIS/BAS Scale to study development: Measurement invariance and normative effects of age and sex from childhood through adulthood. Psychological Assessment, 28(4), 429.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Park, A., Sher, K. J., Wood, P. K., & Krull, J. L. (2009). Dual mechanisms underlying accentuation of risky drinking via fraternity/sorority affiliation: The role of personality, peer norms, and alcohol availability. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(2), 241255. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015126 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sher, K., Bartholow, B., & Wood, M. (2000). Personality and substance use disorders: A prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 818829. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.818 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sher, K. J., Gotham, H. J., & Watson, A. L. (2004). Trajectories of dynamic predictors of disorder: Their meanings and implications. Development and Psychopathology, 16(4):825-856. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579404040039 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swendsen, J., Burstein, M., Case, B., Conway, K. P., Dierker, L., He, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2012). Use and abuse of alcohol and illicit drugs in US Adolescents: Results of the National Comorbidity Survey - adolescent supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(4), 390398. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1503 Google ScholarPubMed
Tully, E. C., & Iacono, W. G. (2016). An integrative common liabilities model for the comorbidity of substance use disorders with externalizing and internalizing disorders. In The Oxford handbook of substance use and substance use disorders. vol. 2, p. 187212). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wadolowski, M., Hutchinson, D., Bruno, R., Aiken, A., Clare, P., Slade, T., Najman, J., Kypri, K., McBride, N., & Mattick, R. P. (2015). Early adolescent alcohol use: Are sipping and drinking distinct? Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 39(9), 18051813. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12826 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watts, A. L., Wood, P. K., Jackson, K. M., Lisdahl, K. M., Heitzeg, M. M., Gonzalez, R., Tapert, S. F., Barch, D. M., & Sher, K. J. (2020). Incipient alcohol use in childhood: Early alcohol sipping and its relations with psychopathology and personality. Development and Psychopathology, 1-13(4), 13381350. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000541 Google Scholar
Youngstrom, E. A., Fraizer, T. W., Demeter, C., Calabrese, J. R., & Findling, R. L. (2008). Developing a 10-item mania scale from the Parent General Behavior Inventory for children and adolescents. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(5), 831839. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v69n0517 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Watts et al. supplementary material

Tables S1-S6

Download Watts et al. supplementary material(File)
File 36 KB