Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T02:21:56.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

XI.—The Hairs of the Monotremata, with Special Reference to their Cuticular-scale Pattern

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

A. B. Wildman  and
J. Manby
A. B. Wildman
Affiliation:
Wool Industries Research Association, Ackroyd Memorial Research Fellow of theUniversity of Leeds
J. Manby
Affiliation:
University of Leeds.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The following account deals with investigations pursued by the authors during the years 1931 and 1932. Pressure of other and later work precluded the possibility of the results of the investigations being published until this year. It is believed that no recent account of the cuticular-scale pattern of monotreme hairs has been published, and the authors are convinced of the desirability of such a detailed description. When this work was commenced it was intended to be the first of a series of investigations into the scale- pattern of mammalian hairs. Hitherto work in this direction has only taken the form of either a consideration of one species only, or generalisations upon the scale-pattern of a group of mammals. Such generalisations would appear to be often unjustified for the following reasons: In many instances they are based first upon an insufficient number of observations along the length of each fibre, and secondly upon a technique of preparing the fibres for examination which would seem to be inadequate for accurate vision of all the delicate lines marking the boundaries of the scales. Although notable attempts to indicate these boundaries have been made (Hausman, 1920; Glaister, 1931), in the authors' opinion the results have not been satisfactory. Moreover, until Manby's methods, described in previous papers and also in this account, were perfected, there has been no really satisfactory method of photographing cuticular-scale patterns accurately.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 59 , Issue 2 , 1938 , pp. 333 - 349
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1938

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Botezat, E., 1914. “Phylogenese des Haares der Säugetiere,” Anat. Anz., vol. xlvii, pp. 1–44.Google Scholar
Burrell, H., 1921. Aust. Zool., Sydney, vol. ii, 23.Google Scholar
Burrell, H., 1925. Aust. Zool., Sydney, vol. iv.Google Scholar
Burrell, H., 1927. The Platypus, Angus and Robertson.Google Scholar
Collett, , 1885. Proc. Zool. Soc, p. 148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danforth, C. H., 1925. Hair, American Medical Association, Chicago.Google Scholar
Eadie, R., 1935. The Life and Habits of the Platypus, Stillwell and Stephens, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Fernandez, M., 1921. “Schuppe, Haar und Haarscheibe der Säugetiere,” Anat. Anz., vol. liv.Google Scholar
Glaister, J., 1931. A Study of Hairs and Wools belonging to the Mammalian Group of Animals, including a special study of Human Hair considered from the Medico-legal Aspect, Misr Press, Cairo.Google Scholar
Hausman, L. H., 1920. “A Micrological Investigation of the Hair Structure of the Monotremata,” Amer. Journ. Anat., vol. xxvii, pp. 463–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hausman, , 1920. Amer. Nat., liv, pp. 496–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leydig, , 1859. “Uber die äusseren Bedeckungen der Säugetiere,” Arch. mikr. Anat.Google Scholar
Manby, J., 1932. “An Improved Method for Revealing the Scale Structure of Wool and Hair,” Journ. Text. Inst., vol. xxiii, pp. T5–T13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manby, J., 1933. “Celluloid Impressions of the Surface Structure of Animal Fibres,” Journ. Roy. Micr. Soc., vol. liii, pp. 9–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matveiev, B. S., 1932. “Zur Theorie der Rekapitulation. Uber die Evolution der Schuppen, Federn und Haare auf dem wege embryonaler Veranderungen,” Zool. Jb. Abt. Anat. Ontog., vol. lv.Google Scholar
Meijere, J. C. H. de, 1894. “Uber die Haare der Säugetiere, besonders über ihre Anordnung”, Morph. Jb., vol. xxi, pp. 312–421.Google Scholar
Pinkus, F., 1906. “Uber die Haarscheiben der Monotremen.” In R. Semon. Zool. Forschungsreis., vol. iii, 2, Jena.Google Scholar
Poulton, E. B., 1894. “The Structure of the Bill and Hairs of Ornithorhynchus paradoxus”, Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., vol. xxxvi, pp. 143–200.Google Scholar
Reumuth, H., 1936. “Study of the Surface Structure of Fibres,” Klepzig's Text. Z., vol. xxxix, pp. 12, 612.Google Scholar
Romer, F., 1898. “Studien über das Integument der Säugetiere. II. Das Integument der Monotremen,” Denkschr. med.-naturw. Ges., Jena, 6, In R. Semon. Zool. Forschungsreis., vol. iii.Google Scholar
Spencer, B., and Sweet, G., 1898£1899. “The Structure and Development of the Hairs of Monotremes and Marsupials”, Quart. Journ. Micros. Sci., vol. xli, p. 549.Google Scholar
Thomas, , 1885. Proc. Zool. Soc, p. 331.Google Scholar
Toldt, K. Jr., 1905. “Uber das Genus Prcechidna Gerv.,” Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, p. 5.Google Scholar
Toldt, K., 1906. “Interessante Haarformen bei einem kurzschnabeligen Ameisenigel,” Zool. Anz., Leipzig, vol. xxx, p. 305.Google Scholar
Toldt, K., 1906. “Uber das Haar-und-Stachelkleid von Zaglossus, Gill. (Prœchidna),” Ann. naturh. (Mus.) Hof-mus. Wien, vol. xxi.Google Scholar
Toldt, K., 1907–1908. Ann. naturh. (Mus.) Hof-mus. Wien, vol. xxii, p. 226.Google Scholar
Toldt, K., 1912. “Ein interessanter Pilz in den Haargebilden von Zaglossus (Prœchidna)”. In Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Behaarung der Säugetiere, Kap. 6, Zool. Jb., Abt. System., vol. xxxiii.Google Scholar
Toldt, K., 1935. “Aufbau und näturliche Farbung des Haarkleides der Wildsäugetiere,” Deutsche Ges. f. Kleinter-und Pelztierzucht, G.m.b.H., Leipzig.Google Scholar
Vaillant, L., 1863. “Note sur le système pileux des Monotrèmes,” C. R. Mèm. Soc Biol., Paris, ser. 2, T4.Google Scholar
De Hoeven, Van, 1823. “Mémoire sur le genre Ornithorhynque,” Nova Acta (Bonn).Google Scholar
Waldeyer, W., 1884. Atlas den Menschlichen und Tierischen Haare, Lahr. Druck und Verlag von Moritz Schauenburg.Google Scholar