Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-04T01:52:42.567Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

XXIII.—The Jurassic Flora of Sutherland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

A. C. Seward
A. C. Seward
Affiliation:
Professor of Botany, Cambridge.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The majority of the fossils described in this paper were collected by the late Dr Marcus Gunn on the coast of Sutherland between Brora and Helmsdale, more especially on the beach of Culgower Bay in the neighbourhood of Culgower (Maps I. and II.). It is several years since I first had an opportunity of seeing Dr Gunn's collection at his house in London: at that time pressure of other work made it impossible for me to do more than recognise the importance of the fossils as records of a Jurassic flora from a country which has afforded very little information in regard to Mesozoic Botany.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 47 , Issue 4 , 1911 , pp. 643 - 709
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1911

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrae, K. T. (53), “Fossile Flora Siebenbürgens und des Banates,” Abh. k.k. geol. Reichs., Bd. ii., Abth. 3, No. iv.Google Scholar
Bartholin, C. T. (92), “Nogle i den bornholmske Juraformation forekommende Planteforsteninger,” Bot. Tidsk. Kjøbenhaven, vol. xviii., Heft 1.Google Scholar
Berry, E. W. (08), “Some Araucarian Remains from the Atlantic Coastal Plain,” Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. xxxv. p. 249.Google Scholar
Bunbury, C. F. J. (51), “On some Fossil Plants from the Jurassic Strata of the Yorkshire Coast,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. vii. p. 179.Google Scholar
Carruthbrs, W. (69), “On Beania, a new Genus of Cycadean Fruit, from the Yorkshire Oolite,” Geol. Mag., vol. vi. [i.] p. 1.Google Scholar
Carruthbrs, W. (70), “On Fossil Cycadean Stems from the Secondary Rocks of Britain,” Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. xxvi. p. 675.Google Scholar
Christ, H. (09), “Deux espèces de Platycerium Désv.,” Ann. Jard. Buitenzorg [2], suppl. iii.Google Scholar
Davidson, T. (73), “Notes on some Brachiopods collected by Mr Judd from the Jurassic Deposits of the East Coast of Scotland,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxix. p. 196.Google Scholar
Dawson, J. W. (85), “On the Mesozoic Floras of the Rocky Mountain Region of Canada,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, sect. iv.Google Scholar
Debey, M. H., and von Ettingshausen, C. (59), “Die urweltlichen Acrobryen des Kreidegebirges von Aachen und Maestricht,” Denksch. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. xvii.Google Scholar
Dunker, W. (46), Monographie der norddeutschen Wealdenbildung, Braunschweig.Google Scholar
Eichwald, E. D' (68), Lethæa Rossica, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Ettingshausen, C. Von (52), “Begründung einiger neuen oder nicht genau bekannten Arten der Lias- und der Oolithflora,” Abh. k.k. geol. Reich., Wien, Bd. i., Abth. 3.Google Scholar
Feistmantel, O. (76), “Jurassic Flora of Kach,” Mem. Geol. Surv. India, vol. ii., pt. 1.Google Scholar
Feistmantel, O. (77), “Flora of the Jabalpur Group,” Mem. Geol. Surv. India, vol. ii., pt. 2.Google Scholar
Feistmantel, O. (80), “The Flora of the Damuda panchet Divisions,” Mem. Geol. Surv. India, vol. iii., pt. 2.Google Scholar
Feistmantel, O. (90), “Coal and Plant-bearing beds of Palæozoic and Mesozoic Age in Eastern Australia, etc.,” Mem. Geol. Surv. N.S. Wales.Google Scholar
Fliche, (00), “Contribution à la flore fossile de la Haute-Marne,” Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy.Google Scholar
Fontaine, W. M. (83), “Contributions to the Knowledge of the Older Mesozoic Flora of Virginia,” U.S. Geol. Surv. Mon., vol. vii.Google Scholar
Fontaine, W. M. (89), “The Potomac or Younger Mesozoic Flora,” U.S. Geol. Surv. Mon., vol. xv.Google Scholar
Geikie, Sir Archibald (01), The Scenery of Scotland, 3rd ed., London.Google Scholar
Halle, T. G. (10), “On the Swedish Species of Sagenopteris Presl, and on Hydropterangium nov. gen.,” K. Svensk. Vet. Akad. Hand., Bd. xlv., No. 7.Google Scholar
Harker, A. (06), “The Geological Structure of the Sgiirr of Eigg,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. lxii. p. 40.Google Scholar
Harker, A. (08), “The Geology of the Small Isles of Inverness-shire,” Mem. Geol. Surv. (Scotland).Google Scholar
Hartz, N. (96), “Planteforsteninger fra Cap Stewart i Østgrønland,” Medal. Grøn., vol. xix. p. 217.Google Scholar
Heer, O. (75), Flora Fossilis Árctica, vol. iii., pt. 2.Google Scholar
Heer, O. (77), Flora Fossilis Árctica, vol. iv., pt. 2.Google Scholar
Heer, O. (78), Flora Fossilis Árctica, vol. v., pt. 2.Google Scholar
Heer, O. (80), Flora Fossilis Árctica, vol. vi., pt. 2.Google Scholar
Heer, O. (81), “Contributions à la flore fossile du Portugal,” Secc. Trab. Geol. Portugal.Google Scholar
Heer, O. (82), Flora Fossilis Árctica, vol. vi.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, E. C. (07), “Araucariopitys, a New Genus of Araucarians,” Bot. Gazette, vol. xli. p. 435.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, E. C., and Hollick, A. (09), “Studies of Cretaceous Coniferous Plants,” Mem. New York Bot. Gard., vol. iii.Google Scholar
Judd, J. W. (73), “The Secondary Rocks of Scotland,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxix. p. 97.Google Scholar
Kbrner, F. Von (95), “Kreidepflanzen von Lesina,” Jahrb. k.k. geol. Reich. Wien, Bd. xlv., Heft 1, p. 37.Google Scholar
König, C. See Mukchison (29).Google Scholar
Krasser, F. (05), “Fossile Pflanzen aus Transbaikalien, der Mongolei und Mandschurei,” Denks. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. lxxviii, p. 589.Google Scholar
Leuthardt, F. (04), “Die Keuperflora von Neuewelt bei Basel,” Abh. Schweiz. Pal. Ges., Bd. xxxi. p. 25.Google Scholar
Lindley, J., and Hutton, W. (31–37), The Fossil Flora of Great Britain, London.Google Scholar
Miller, H. (57), The Testimony of the Rocks, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Miller, H. (58), The Cruise of the Betsey, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Miller, H. (59), Sketch-book of Popular Geology, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Müller, H. (02), “Bidrag till Bornholms Fossila Flora (Pteridofyter),” Lunds. Univ. Arsskrift, Bd. xxxviii., No. 5.Google Scholar
Müller, H. (03), “Bidrag till Bornholms Fossila Flora (Gymnospermer), Kongl. Svensk. Vetakad., Bd. xxxvi., No. 6.Google Scholar
Murchison, R. I. (29), “On the Coal-field of Brora in Sutherlandshire,” Trans. Geol. Soc., vol. ii. [2] p. 293.Google Scholar
Murchison, R. I. (43), “Observations on the Occurrence of Fresh-water Beds in the Oolitic Deposits of Brora, Suther landshire,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv., Proc., p. 174.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (78), Über einige rhätische Pflanzen von Pålajö in Schonen, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (86), “Om Floran I Skanes kolforande Bildningar : I. Floran vid Bjuf,” Sverig. Geol. Unders., Ser. C.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (90), “Beiträge zur mesozoischen Flora Japans,” Denks. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. lvii. p. 43.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (97), “Zur fossilen Flora der Polarländer : Zur mesozoisch. Flor. Spitzbergens,” K. Svensk. Vetakad. Hand., Bd. xxx.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (99), Fossil Plants from Franz Josef Land: The Norwegian North-Polar Expedition (1893–96).Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (02), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss einiger mesozoischen Cycadophyten,” K. Svensk. Vetakad. Hand., Bd. xxxvi., No. 4.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (04), “Sur la Flore Fossile Antarctique,” Gompt. Rend.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (07), “Palaeobotanische Mitteilungen,” I. und II, K. Svensk. Vetakad. Hand., Bd. xlii., No. 5.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (072), “Über Trias und Jurapflanzen von der Insel Kotelny,” Mém. Acad. Imp. St Pétersbourg, tome xxi., No. 2.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (08), “Palaeobot. Miti,” III, K. Svensk. Vetakad. Hand., Bd. xliii., No. 3.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G. (09), “Übet die Gattung Nilssonia, Brongn.,” K. Svensk. Vetakad. Hand., Bd. xliii. No. 12.Google Scholar
Newton, E. T., and Tball, J. J. H. (97), “Notes on a Collection of Rocks and Fossils from Franz Josef Land,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. liii. p. 477.Google Scholar
Oldham, T., and Morris, J. (63), “Fossil Flora of the Gondwana System,” Mem. Geol. Surv. India, series 2.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. (75), Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire, 3rd ed. (edited by Etheridge, R.), London.Google Scholar
Raciborski, M. (94), “Flora Kopalna,” Pamiet. Akad. Umiejetnosci.Google Scholar
Richards, J. T. (84), “On Scottish Fossil Cycadaceous Leaves contained in the Hugh Miller Collection,” Proc R. Phys. Sci. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Richter, P. B. (06), Beiträge zur Flora der unteren Kreide Quedlinburgs, I., Leipzig.Google Scholar
Robertson, A. (47), “On the Wealden Beds of Brora, Sutherlandshire,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii. p. 113.Google Scholar
Roemee, F. A. (39), Die Versteinerungen der norddeutschen Oolithen-Gebirges, Hannover.Google Scholar
Salpeld, H. (07), “Fossile Laiidpflanzen der Rät.- und Juraformation Südwestdeutschlands,” Palaeont., Bd. liv.Google Scholar
Salpeld, H. (072), “Über das Vorkommen von Zamites Buchianus Ett. im Wealden Nordwestdeutschlands,” Jahrb. Prov. Mus. Hannover.Google Scholar
Salpeld, H. (09), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss jurassische Pflanzenreste aus Norddeutschland,” Palaeont., Bd. lvi.Google Scholar
Saporta, Le Marquis de (73), Plantes Jurassiques, Pal. Franc., Paris.Google Scholar
Saporta, Le Marquis de (75), Plantes Jurassiques, Pal. Franc., Paris. tome ii.Google Scholar
Saporta, Le Marquis de (84), Plantes Jurassiques, Pal. Franc., Paris. tome iii.Google Scholar
Saporta, Le Marquis de (91), Plantes Jurassiques, Pal. Franc., Paris. tome iv.Google Scholar
Saporta, Le Marquis de (94), Flore f ossile du Portugal, Lisbon.Google Scholar
Schenk, A. (67), Die fossile Flora der Grenzschichten der Keupers und Lias Frankens., Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Schenk, A. (71), “Die Flora der nordwestdeutschen Wealdenformation,” Palaeont., Bd. xix.Google Scholar
Schenk, A. (712), “Die fossilen Pflanzen der Wernsdorfer Schichten in der Nordkarpathen,” Palaeont., Bd. xixGoogle Scholar
Schenk, A. (76), “Zur Flora der nordwestdeutschen Wealdenformation,” Palaeont., Bd. xxiii.Google Scholar
Schenk, A. (762), “Über einige Pflanzenreste aus der Gosaufornmtion Nordtirols,” Palaeont., Bd. xxiii.Google Scholar
Schenk, A. (83), “Pflanzliche Versteinerungen“: Richthofen's China, Bd. iv., Berlin.Google Scholar
Schenk, A. (90), Zittel's Handbuch der Palaeontologie, Munich and Leipzig.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (94), The Waalden Flora, vol. i. (Brit. Mus. Catalogue), London.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (95), The Waalden Flora, vol. ii.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (96), “Notes on the Geological History of Monocotyledons,” Ann. Bot., vol. x. p. 205.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (99), “On the Structure and Affinities of Matonia pedinata,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., vol. cxci. p. 171.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (00), The Jurassic Flora, vol. i. (Brit. Mus. Catalogue), London.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (002), “Notes on some Jurassic Plants in the Manchester Museum,” Mem. Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Manchester, vol. xiv., Pt. 3, p. 1.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (003), “La flore Wealdienne de Bernissart,” Mém. Mus. Roy. d'hist. nat. Belg., tome i.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (03), “Fossil Floras of Cape Colony,” Ann. S. African Mus., vol. iv.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (04), The Jurassic Flora, vol. ii. (Brit. Mus. Catalogue), London.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (07), “Jurassic Plants from Caucasia and Turkestan,” Mém. Com. Géol. St. Pétersbourg, liv. xxxviii.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C. (10), Fossil Plants, vol. ii., Cambridge.Google Scholar
Seward, A. C., and Dale, E. (01), “On the Structure and Affinities of Dipteris,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., vol. cxiv. p. 487.Google Scholar
Solms-Laubach, H. Graf zu (04), “Die strukturbietenden Pflanzengesteine von Franz Josef Land,” K. Svensk. Vetakad. Hand., Bd. xxxvii., No. 7.Google Scholar
Stopes, M. C. (07), “The Flora of the Inferior Oolite of Brora (Scotland),” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. lxiii, p. 376.Google Scholar
Stopes, M. C. (10), “The Internal Anatomy of Nilssonia orientalis,” Ann. Bot., vol. xxiv. p. 389.Google Scholar
Szajnocha, L. (88), “Über fossile Pflanzenreste aus Cacheuta in den Argentinischen Republik,” Sitz. Ic. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. xcvii., Abth. 1, p. 219.Google Scholar
Tate, R. (73), “On the Palæontology of Skye and Raasay,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxix. p. 339.Google Scholar
Traquair, R. H. (90), “On the Fossil Fishes found at Achanarras Quarry, Caithness,” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. vi. [3] p. 479.Google Scholar
Velenovský, J. (85), Die Gymnospermen der böhmischen Kreideformation, Prag.Google Scholar
Velenovský, J. (88), Die Farne der böhmischen Kreideformation, Prag.Google Scholar
Ward, L. F. (99), “The Cretaceous Formation of the Black Hills,” U.S. Geol. Sun. 19th Ann. Rep.Google Scholar
Ward, L. F. (00), “Status of the Mesozoic Floras of the United States,” I, U.S. Geol. Sun. 20th Rep.Google Scholar
Ward, L. F. (05), “Status of the Mesozoic Floras of the United States,” II, Monographs, vol. xlviii.Google Scholar
Witham, H. (33), The Internal Structure of Fossil Vegetables, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Yabe, H. (05), “Mesozoic Plants from Korea,” Journ. Coll. Sci. Japan, vol. xx.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, M. (89), “Jurassic Plants from Kaga, etc.,” Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Japan, vol. iii.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, M. (94), “Mesozoic Plants from Kozuke, etc.,” Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Japan, vol. vii., pt. 2.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, M. (05), “Mesozoic Plants from Nagato and Bitchu,” Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Japan, vol. xx.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, M. (06), “Mesozoic Plants from China,” Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Japan, vol. xxi.Google Scholar
Zeiller, R. (97), “Revue des travaux de Paléontologie végétale (1893–06),” Rev. gén. bot., tome ix.Google Scholar
Zeiller, R. (03), “Flore fossile des gîtes de charbon du Tonkin,” Études des gîtes min. France, Paris.Google Scholar
Zeiller, R., and Vidal, L. M. (02), “Sobre algunas impresiones vegetales del Kimeridgense de Santa Maria de Meya,” Mem. Real. Acad. Ciene. y Art. Barcelona, vol. iv.Google Scholar
Zigno, A. De (56–85), Flora fossilis formationis Oolithicæ, vols, i., ii., Padova.Google Scholar