Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T04:16:55.844Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Phlegmacium in Europe: Descriptive part

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2010

Get access

Abstract

The taxonomy of Cortinarius subgen. Phlegmacium sect. Phlegmacium in Europe is emended to include 17 species, classified in three subsections: Subsect. Triumphantes: C. saginus ( = C. subvalidus), C. triumphans (=C. crocolitus). C. varius (here neotypified). C. variiformis ( = C luteocingulatus), C. tiliae sp. nov., C. pini sp. nov. and C. norrlandicus; Subsect. Arguti: C. argutus (here neotypified), C. fraudulosus var. fraudulosus. C. fraudulosus var. rosargutus comb, nov., C. paracephalixus ( = C. rioussctiae) and C. herculeus: Subsect. Vulpini: C. vulpinus ( = C. rufoalbus. C. fluryi). C. pseudontlpimts, C. maculosus, C. caligatus (=C. crustulinus) and C. aremoricus. Species descriptions are provided, with emphasis on formerly little studied micromorphological characters. Most species are well delimitated and normally easily distinguished from closely related taxa. Their diagnostic characters are presented. The circumscription of a number of the species deviates from the one most frequently used, and many taxa are synonymized. Altogether, 18 species names which have been in use after 1900 are reduced to synonyms. The delimitation of the section towards the neighbouring sect. Phlegmacioides (= Variecolores) is discussed, as well as the typification of the name Phlegmacium.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous (1969). Title abbreviations for some common mycological taxonomic publications. Bibliography of Systematic Mycology, Supplement. Wallingford: CAB International.Google Scholar
Arnolds, E. (1984). Standaardlijst van Nederlandse macrofungi. Coolia 26, suppl.: 1362.Google Scholar
Arnolds, E. (1989). A preliminary red data list of macrofungi in The Netherlands. Persoonia 14: 77125.Google Scholar
Aronsson, M., Hallingbäck, T. & Mattsson, J.-E. (eds) Rödlistade växter i Sverige 1995 [Swedish red data book of plants 1995], Uppsala: ArtDatabanken.Google Scholar
Bellivier, J. (1952). Cortinarius (Hydrocybe) depauperatus (Lange) et Cortinarius (Hydrocybe-Telamonia) squameo-radicans (sp. nov.). Bull. Soc. Nat. Oyonnax 6: 6568.Google Scholar
Bendiksen, E. & Bendiksen, K. (1992). Contribution to the Cortinarius flora of Estonia, including six new species for the country found during the CEM 10 (Congress of European Mycologists) 1989. Folia cryptogam. Estonica 30: 2329.Google Scholar
Bertault, R. (1983). Cortinarius herculoides sp. nov. Cryptog. Mycol. 4: 5154.Google Scholar
Bertaux, A. (1966). Les Cortinaires. Etudes Mycologiques II. Paris: P. Lechevalier.Google Scholar
Bidaud, A. & Fillion, R. (1992). Un Cortinaire nouveau pour la forêt de la Semine (Haute-Savoie), Cortinarius luteocingulatus sp. nov. Bull. Féd. mycol. Dauphiné-Savoie 124: 811.Google Scholar
Bidaud, A., Moënne-Loccoz, P. & Reumaux, P. (19921995). Atlas• des Cortinaires. Pars 4 (1992), 5 (1993), 6 (1994) & 7 (1995). Annecy: Editions Fédération mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie.Google Scholar
Bidaud, A.. Moënne-Loccoz, P. & Reumaux, P. (1994b). Atlas des Cortinaires. Cle generate des sous-genres, sections, sous-sections et series. Annecy: Editions Federation mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie.Google Scholar
Bohus, G. (1976). Interessantere Cortinarius-Arten aus dem Karpaten-Becken, II. Ann. Hist.-nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 68: 5158.Google Scholar
Bon, M. & Gaugue, G. (1973). Macromycetes de Bellème (I - Cortinaires). Docum. mycol. 3: 3143.Google Scholar
Brandrud, T. E. (1992). Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium. In: Hansen, L. & Knudsen, H. (eds) Nordic Macromycetes. Vol. 2, Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales, pp. 290297. Copenhagen: Nordsvamp.Google Scholar
Brandrud, T. E. (1996). Cortinarius, subgenus Phlegmacium, section Phlegmacium in Europe. A study of character variation and ecology, including a numerical analysis of the C. argutus complex. Mycological Research (in press).Google Scholar
Brandrud, T. E. & Bendiksen, E. (1985). The Cortinarius flora of the Quercus ilex forests at Mallorca (Spain). Agarica 6: 90103.Google Scholar
Brandrud, T. E., Lindstrom, H., Marklund, H., Melot, J. & Muskos, S. (1989). Cortinarius, Flora Photographica Vol. 1 (Swedish version). Cortinarius HB: Härnösand.Google Scholar
Brandrud, T. E., Lindström, H., Marklund, H., Melot, J. & Muskos, S. (19901995). Cortinarius, Flora Photographica Vol. 1 (1990), 2 (1992) & 3 (1995) (English version). Cortinarius HB: Harnosand.Google Scholar
Britzelmayr, M. (1885). Hymenomyceten aus Sudbayern, IV. 28. Jahresber. Naturhist. Vereinung Augsburg 28: 119160.Google Scholar
Caillet, M. & Moyne, G. (1984). La flore Mycologique des environs de Besançon. Le Grand Desert de Bregille. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Doubs 82: 3943.Google Scholar
Cailleux, A. (1981). Code des couleurs des sols. Paris: Boubée.Google Scholar
Cetto, B. (1978). Der grosse Pilzführer. Vol. 2. München, Bern, Wien: BLV Verlagsgesellschaft.Google Scholar
Chevassut, G. (1991). Catalogue ecologique des champignons supérieurs méditerranéens. Fasc. VI: Cortinaires. Ann. Fed. des Assoc. Mycol. Mediterranéennes 4: 186.Google Scholar
Chevassut, G. & Henry, R. (1978). Cortinaires nouveaux ou rares de la région Languedoc-Cévennes (lère Note). Docum. mycol. 8: 174.Google Scholar
Chevassut, G. & Henry, R. (1986). Cortinaires nouveaux ou rares de la région Languedoc-Cévennes (3ère Note). Docum. mvcol. 16: 75104.Google Scholar
Cheype, J. L. (1985). Cortinarius vulpinus (Velen.) Hry. Est-ce Cortinarius rufoalbus Kühner? Bull. Féd. mycol. Dauphiné-Savoie 96: 18.Google Scholar
Cripps, C. & Miller, O. K. (1994). A new Cortinarius from a mature aspen stand in Montana. Mycotaxon 50: 315321.Google Scholar
Dennis, R. W. G. & Watling, R. (1983). Fungi in the Inner Hebrides. Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh 83B: 415429.Google Scholar
Derbsch, H. & Schmitt, J. A. (1987). Atlas der Pilze des Saarlandes. Teil 2: Nachweise, Ökologie, Vorkommen und Beschreibungen. Aus Natur und Landschaft im Saarland. Sonderb. 3: 1816.Google Scholar
Earle, F. S. (1909). The genera of the North American gill fungi. Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 373451.Google Scholar
Favre, J. (1948). Les associations fongiques des hauts-marais jurassiens et de quelques régions voisines. Matériaux pour la Flore Cryptogamique Suisse 10. Bern.Google Scholar
Favre, J. (1960). Catalogue descriptif des champignons supérieurs de la zone subalpine du Pare National Suisse. Résultats des recherches scientifiques entreprises au Parc National Suisse VI (N.F.) (42): 323610.Google Scholar
Fries, E. M. (1821). Systema mycologicum I. Lundae.Google Scholar
Fries, E. M. (1838). Epicrisis Systematis mycologici. Upsaliae.Google Scholar
Fries, E. M. (1851). Monographia Cortinariorum Suecicae. Upsaliae.Google Scholar
Fries, E. M. (18771884). Icones selectae Hymenomycetum nondum delineatorum, II. Upsaliae, Holmiae.Google Scholar
Henry, R. (1939). Suite et complément à l'étude des Phlegmacia. Bull. Soc. mycol. France 55: 166194.Google Scholar
Henry, R. (1947) (‘1946’). Les Cortinaires. Bull Soc. mycol. France 62: 204217.Google Scholar
Henry, R. (1958). Suite a l'étude des Cortinaires. Bull Soc. mycol. France 74: 249361.Google Scholar
Henry, R. (1963). Nouvelle révision des Cortinaires. Bull Soc. mycol. France 79: 277347.Google Scholar
Henry, R. (1985). Nouvelle étude des Cortinaires. Bull Soc. mycol. France 101: 139.Google Scholar
Henry, R.(1986). Suite à l'étude des Cortinaires. Bull Soc. mycol. France 102: 1996.Google Scholar
Henry, R.(1989). Suite à l'étude des Cortinaires. Bull Soc. mycol. France 105: 3599.Google Scholar
Henry, R. (1991). Cortinarius (Phi.) pseudovulpinus Hry. et Ramm. Bull Soc. mvcol. France 107: Atl. Pl. 261.Google Scholar
Henry, R. (1992). Cortinaires noveaux, rares ou critiques. Bull Soc. mycol. France 108: 191226.Google Scholar
Henry, R. (1993). Cortinarius (Sericeocybe) fuscotinctus Rea ss. Hry et Ramm. Bull Soc. mycol. France 109: Atl. PI. 267.Google Scholar
Henry, R. & Ramm, E. (1989a). Cortinaires rares ou nouveaux. Docum. mycol. 20: 5367.Google Scholar
Henry, R. & Ramm, E. (1989b). Cortinaires nouveaux ou critiques de la section des Phlegmacia. Bull. Fédération mycol. Dauphiné-Savoie 115: 712.Google Scholar
Høiland, K. (1984) (‘1983’). Cortinarius subgenus Dermocybe. Opera Bot. 71: 1113.Google Scholar
Holmgren, P. K., Keuken, W. & Schofield, E. K. (1981). Index Herbariorum Part I, The herbaria of the world, 7th ed. Regnum Veg. 106: 1450.Google Scholar
Ing, B. (1992). A provisional red data list of British fungi. The Mycologist 6: 124128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobsson, S. (1991). Pholiota in northern Europe. Windahlia 19: 186.Google Scholar
Jacobsson, S., Stridvall, A. & Stridvall, L. (1991). Den svenska utbredningen av några spindlingar och riskor. Jordstjärnan 12: 4563.Google Scholar
Kauffman, C. H. (1932). North American Flora. Cortinarius Fr. Rep. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 280348.Google Scholar
Kirk, P. M. & ANSELL, A. E. (1992). Authors of fungal names. A list of authors of scientific names of fungi, with recommended standard forms of their names, including abbreviations. Index of fungi Supplement. Wallingford: CAB International.Google Scholar
KNOCH, D. (1972). Pilzfunde der Gattung Phlegmacium (Schleimköpfe) in Südbaden (I). Mitt. bad. Landesverband Naturk. Naturschutz N.F. 10: 499508.Google Scholar
Kreisel, H. (1987). Pilzflora der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Basidiomyceten (Gallert-, Hut- und Bauchpilze). Jena: Gustav Fischer.Google Scholar
Krieglsteiner, G. J. (1986). Zur Variabilität des Cortinarius triumphans (Fr.) Fr. in Europa. Ulmer Pilzflora 1: 103119.Google Scholar
Krieglsteiner, G. J. (1991). Verbreitungsatlas der Groβpilze Deutschlands (West). Band 1: Ständerpilze. Teil B: Blätterpilze. Stuttgart: Ulmer.Google Scholar
Krisai-Greilhuber, I. (1992). Die Macromyceten im Raum von Wien. Ökologie und Floristik. Libri Botanici 6.Google Scholar
Hner, R. (1949). Remarques sur quelques caractères microscopiques habituellement négliges des Cortinaires et particulièrement sur la localisation de leurs substances colorées. Bull. Soc. Nat. Oyonnax 3: 1522.Google Scholar
Hner, R. (1955). Compléments à la Flore Analytique, IV. Bull. Soc. linn. Lyon 24: 3954.Google Scholar
Hner, R. (1960). Notes descriptives sur les Agarics de France, II. Bull. Soc. linn. Lyon 29: 4056.Google Scholar
Kühner, R. & Romagnesi, H. (1953). Flore Analytique des champignons supérieurs (agarics, bolets, chanterelles). Paris: Masson & Cie.Google Scholar
Lange, J. E. (1938). Flora agaricina Danica, III. Copenhagen: Recato.Google Scholar
Lenz, J. (1968). Weitere Beobachtungen zu Cortinarius argutus Fr. (s. Ricken). Schwei:. Z. Pilzk. 46: 13.Google Scholar
Lundell, S. & Nannfeldt, J. A. (1979). Fungi exsiccati Suecici, praesertim Upsaliensis. LVII-LX. Uppsala: University of Uppsala.Google Scholar
Malençon, G. & Bertault, R. (1970). Flore des champignons superieurs du Maroc, tome 1. Rabat.Google Scholar
Marchand, A. (1982). Champignons du Nord et du Midi, tome 7. Perpignan: Societe mycologique Pyrénées Méditerranéennes.Google Scholar
Marchand, A. (1983). Champignons du Nord et du Midi, tome 8. Perpignan: Societe mycologique Pyrénées Méditerranéennes.Google Scholar
Melot, J. (1981). Eléments de la Flore Mycologique du Baar, II. Bull. Soc. mycol. France 97: 4979.Google Scholar
Melot, J. (1986). Contribution a l'étude du genre Cortinarius. Docum. mycol. 16: 100142.Google Scholar
Michael, E. & Hennig, B. (19581970). Handbuch für Pilzfreunde I-V. Jena.Google Scholar
Moënne-Loccoz, P. & Reumaux, P. (1990a, b, 1991). Atlas des Cortinaires, Pars 1, 2 & 3. Annecy: Editions Fédération mycologique Daupiné-Savoie.Google Scholar
Moreno, G., Manjon, J. L. G. & Zugaza, A. (1986). La Guia de Incafo de los Hongos de la Peninsula Iberica II. Madrid: Incafo.Google Scholar
Moser, M. (1961) (‘1960’). Die Gattung Phlegmacium (Schleimkopfe). Die Pilze Mitteleuropas, Bd. IV. Bad Heilbrunn: J. Klinkhart.Google Scholar
Moser, M. (1983). Die Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze. Kleine Kryptogamenflora Bd. IIb/2. 5. Aufl. (ed. Gams, H.). Stuttgart: G. Fischer.Google Scholar
Moser, M. & Jülich, W. (1985-1994). Farbatlas der Basidiomyceten, Lief. 1–12. Stuttgart: G. Fischer.Google Scholar
Nespiak, A. (1975). Grzby (Mycota), Tom VII. Cortinarius I. Flora Polska. Warzawa, Krakow: Polska Akademia Nauk.Google Scholar
Nezdojminogo, E. L. (1983) Shlyapochnye griby SSSR. Rod Cortinarius. St Petersburg: Nauko.Google Scholar
Noirfalise, A. (ed.) (1987). Map of the natural vegetation of the member countries of the European Community and the Council of Europe. Luxemburg: European Communities - Commission/Council of Europe.Google Scholar
Orton, P. D. (1955). The genus Cortinarius, I. The Naturalist, suppl. The University. Leeds: 1–80.Google Scholar
Orton, P. D. (1960). New check list of British Agarics and Boleti, part III. Notes on genera and species in the list. Trans. Brit, mycol. Soc. 43: 159439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orton, P. D. (1988). Notes on British agarics. IX. Trans. Brit, mycol. Soc. 91: 545571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Persoon, C. H. (1801). Synopsis methodica fungorum, I & II. Göttingen.Google Scholar
Phillips, R. (1981). Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain and Europe. London: Pan Books.Google Scholar
Phillips, R. (1991). Mushrooms of North America. Boston. Toronto. London: Little, Brown and Company.Google Scholar
Pilát, A. & Usák, O. (1961). Mushrooms and other Fungi. London: P. Nevill.Google Scholar
Quadraccia, L. & Lunghini, D. (1990). Contributio alia conoscenza dei macromiceti della Tenuta Presidenziale di Castelporziano (Micoflora del Lazio II). Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 264: 49130.Google Scholar
Rea, C. (1917). New or rare British fungi. Trans. Brit, mycol. Soc. 5: 435437.Google Scholar
Reijnders, A. F. M. (1989). Een interessante gordijnzwam: Cortinarius inamoenus. Coolia 32: 69.Google Scholar
Reumaux, P. (1980). Étude de quelques Cortinaires de l'Ardenne Française. Bull. Soc. mycol. France 96: 315359.Google Scholar
RIMóCzi, J. & Albert, L. (1992). Cortinarius-Arten in Ungarn. Beitr. Kenntn. Pilze Mitteleuropas 8: 103116.Google Scholar
Ryman, S. & Holmçsen, I. (1984). Svampar. Stockholm: Interpublishing.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, J. C. (1770). Fungorum qui in Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nascuntur icones nativis coloribus expressœ III. Ratisbonæ.Google Scholar
Shutshukin, G. (1992). New species of Cortinarius found in Estonia. Folia cryptogam. Estonica 30: 810.Google Scholar
Singer, R. (1986). The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. Ed. 4. Koenigstein: Koeltz.Google Scholar
Sjörs, H. (1963). Amphi-Atlantic zonation, nemoral to arctic. In: Löve, A. & Löve, D. (eds) North Atlantic biota and their history, pp. 109125. Oxford, London, New York, Paris: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Soop, K. (1987). Notes et observations sur les Cortinaires de Sùede. Docum. mycol. 68: 4564.Google Scholar
Størkersen, Ø. R. (1992). Truete arter i Norge. [The Norwegian Red List.] Directorate for Nature Management Report 1992–6.Google Scholar
Velenovsky, Ý. (1921). Ceské Houby, III. Prague.Google Scholar
Vesterholt, J. & Knudsen, H. (1990). Truete storsvampe i Danmark - en rodliste. [Endangered macrofungi in Denmark - a red data list.] Copenhagen: Foreningen til Svampekundskapens Fremme.Google Scholar
Watling, R. (1984). Larger fungi around Kindrogan, Perthshire. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 44: 237259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winterhoff, W. & Krieglsteiner, G. J. (1984). Gefährdete Pilze in Baden-Württemberg. Rote Liste der gefährdeten Grosspilze in Baden-Württemberg (2. Fassung). Karlsruhe: Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Baden-Württemberg.Google Scholar
Wojewoda, W. & Lawrynowicz, M. (1992). Czerwona lista grzybow wielkoowocnikowych Zagrozonych W Polsce. [Red list of threatened macrofungi in Poland.] In: Zarzycki, K., Wojewoda, W. & Heinrich., Z. (eds) List of threatened plants in Poland, pp. 2756. Ed. 2. Cracow: Polish Academy of Sciences. W. Szafer Institute of Botany.Google Scholar