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Relative density ofirrational rotation numbers in families of circle diffeomorphisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 1998

V. AFRAIMOVICH
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA (e-mail: valentin%am.nthu.edu.tw@princeton.edu)
T. YOUNG
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA (e-mail: young@math.nwu.edu)

Abstract

Consider a one-parameter family of circle diffeomorphisms whichunfolds a saddle-node periodic orbit at the edge of an ‘Arnold tongue’.Recently it has been shown that homoclinic orbits of the saddle-nodeperiodic points induce a ‘transition map’which completely describes the smooth conjugacy classes of such mapsand determines the universalities of the bifurcations resulting fromthe disappearance of the saddle-node periodic points.We show that after the bifurcation the relative density (measure)of parameter values corresponding to irrational rotation numbers iscompletely determined by the transition map and give a formula forthis density. It turns out that this density is always lessthan 1 and generically greater than 0, with the exceptional caseshaving infinite co-dimension.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
1998 Cambridge University Press

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