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Dissipation in contact dynamics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2002

LEONID POLTEROVICH
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel (e-mail: polterov@post.tau.ac.il)

Abstract

Moser's celebrated theorem guarantees that every diffeomorphism of a closed manifold can be isotoped to a volume-preserving one. We show that this statement cannot be extended into the contact category: some connected components of contactomorphism groups contain no volume-preserving maps. Thus, the dissipation of volume appears for purely topological reasons. This phenomenon can be considered from different viewpoints: geometric (isometric action of the contact mapping class group on the moduli space of contact forms), topological (action in symplectic homology) and dynamical (propagation of trajectories for symplectic maps). We define a numerical invariant—a contact Lyapunov exponent—which leads to a quantitive version of the above-mentioned result.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

A preliminary version of this paper has circulated since September 2000 as a preprint ‘An obstruction to conservation of volume in contact dynamics’