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Intersecting paths: exploring the link between neurodevelopmental disorders and chronic pain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2025

O. Kilic*
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosciences, Bezmialem Vakif University, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye

Abstract

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Abstract

Individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders, such as ADHD and autism spectrum disorder, often experience higher rates of chronic pain compared to the general population. Potential shared mechanisms could be central sensitization, muscular dysregulation and altered pain experiences. Individuals with ADHD and chronic pain frequently have a lower health-related quality of life, including higher pain interference and depressed symptoms. Psychological inflexibility, insomnia and hypermobility are identified as mediators in the relationship between neurodevelopmental symptoms and chronic pain. Understanding these connections can aid in developing targeted interventions to improve the quality of life for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders experiencing chronic pain.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

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Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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