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Accepted manuscript

Validation of the Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool (VRFCAT) in a Spanish Sample of Individuals with Psychosis and Healthy Controls

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2025

César González-Blanch Open the ORCID record for César González-Blanch [Opens in a new window] ,
Raquel López-Carrilero Open the ORCID record for Raquel López-Carrilero [Opens in a new window] ,
Teresa Bobes-Bascarán Open the ORCID record for Teresa Bobes-Bascarán [Opens in a new window] ,
Ana Catalán Open the ORCID record for Ana Catalán [Opens in a new window] ,
Claudia Aymerich Open the ORCID record for Claudia Aymerich [Opens in a new window] ,
Roberto Rodriguez-Jimenez Open the ORCID record for Roberto Rodriguez-Jimenez [Opens in a new window] ,
Alfonso Gutiérrez-Zotes Open the ORCID record for Alfonso Gutiérrez-Zotes [Opens in a new window] ,
Olimpia Díaz-Mandado Open the ORCID record for Olimpia Díaz-Mandado [Opens in a new window] ,
Ana González-Pinto Open the ORCID record for Ana González-Pinto [Opens in a new window]  and
Guillermo Cano-Escalera Open the ORCID record for Guillermo Cano-Escalera [Opens in a new window]
...Show all authors
César González-Blanch
Affiliation:
Mental Health Centre, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain IDIVAL, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, Santander, Spain Department of Psychology, International University of La Rioja (UNIR), Logroño, Spain
Raquel López-Carrilero
Affiliation:
Research Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain MERITT Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
Teresa Bobes-Bascarán
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias (SESPA), Oviedo, Spain Psychiatric Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain Behavioral and Mental Disorders Neuroscience Unit, INEUROPA, Oviedo, Spain
Ana Catalán
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Neuroscience, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Basurto University Hospital, OSI Bilbao-Basurto, Bilbao, Spain Early Psychosis: Intervention and Clinical-Detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, King’s College London, UK Psychiatry Service, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
Claudia Aymerich
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Basurto University Hospital, OSI Bilbao-Basurto, Bilbao, Spain Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), King’s College London, UK
Roberto Rodriguez-Jimenez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Spain Department of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain
Alfonso Gutiérrez-Zotes
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Reus, Spain Neurociències i Salut Mental, Institut d’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili-CERCA, Reus, Spain Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
Olimpia Díaz-Mandado
Affiliation:
Hospitalarias Arturo Soria Foundation, Madrid, Spain
Ana González-Pinto
Affiliation:
BIORABA, Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Álava, CIBERSAM, UPV/EHU, Vitoria, Spain
Guillermo Cano-Escalera
Affiliation:
BIORABA, Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Álava, CIBERSAM, UPV/EHU, Vitoria, Spain
Marta Zubia
Affiliation:
BIORABA, Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Álava, CIBERSAM, UPV/EHU, Vitoria, Spain
Daniel Guinart
Affiliation:
Institut de Salut Mental, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain Mental Health Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA
Manuel del-Castillo-Serrano
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Spain Department of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain
Elisabet Vilella
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Reus, Spain Neurociències i Salut Mental, Institut d’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili-CERCA, Reus, Spain Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
Leticia García-Álvarez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain Psychiatric Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain Behavioral and Mental Disorders Neuroscience Unit, INEUROPA, Oviedo, Spain
Susana Ochoa
Affiliation:
Research Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain MERITT Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
Patricia Correa-Ghisays
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Research Group on Personal Autonomy, Dependency and Severe Mental Disorders, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech and Language Therapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Vicent Balanzá-Martínez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Research Group on Personal Autonomy, Dependency and Severe Mental Disorders, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain Teaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Clínic Universitari, Valencia, Spain.
Joan Vicent Sánchez-Ortí
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Research Group on Personal Autonomy, Dependency and Severe Mental Disorders, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain Teaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Esther Pousa
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
Salvador Miret
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health and Addictions, Hospital Universitari Santa Maria, Lleida, Spain Biological Foundations of Mental Disorders Group, Institut de Recerca Biomèdica (IRB) de Lleida, Lleida, Spain
Cristina Falip
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health and Addictions, Hospital Universitari Santa Maria, Lleida, Spain
Pablo Reguera-Pozuelo
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain Translational Psychiatry Group, Seville Biomedical Research Institute (IBiS)-CSIC, Seville, Spain
Rafael Fernández-Martínez
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Servicio Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Vigo, Spain Translational Neuroscience Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Vigo, Spain
Ignacio García-Cabeza
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, HGU Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Dr. Rodríguez Lafora, Madrid, Spain Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
Carlos Campos-Rodriguez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Mental Health Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain
Josep Maria Crosas
Affiliation:
Mental Health Group, Consorci Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí – I3PT – CIBERSAM, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
Jesus Cobo
Affiliation:
Mental Health Group, Consorci Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí – I3PT – CIBERSAM, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Helena Pardina-Torner
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Mental Health Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain
Salvador Perona-Garcelán
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Virgen del Rocio, Andalusian Health Service, Seville, Spain
Manuel Muñoz-Caracuel
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Virgen del Rocio, Andalusian Health Service, Seville, Spain Translational Psychiatry Group, Seville Biomedical Research, Seville, Spain Institute (IBiS)-CSIC, Foundation for Health Research Management in Seville, Seville, Spain
Ángel Yorca-Ruiz
Affiliation:
IDIVAL, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, Santander, Spain
Víctor Ortiz-García de la Foz
Affiliation:
IDIVAL, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, Santander, Spain
Rosa Ayesa-Arriola
Affiliation:
IDIVAL, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, Santander, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain

Abstract

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Keywords

first-episode psychosisschizophreniafunctional capacityVRFCATvalidationperformance-based assessment

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Type
Research Article
Information
European Psychiatry , Accepted manuscript , pp. 1 - 26
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Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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