Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T13:41:39.530Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Black Church: Its Development and Present Impact

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2011

Richard I. McKinney
Richard I. McKinney
Affiliation:
Morgan State College, Baltimore, MD.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The Black church, historically, is the most significant institution in the Black community.

I. History and Development of the Black Church

A. There were differences of opinion with respect to whether slaves should be Christianized.

B. The Christian religion was accepted by the slaves because it offered hope and salvation.

C. Although at first religious instruction was given the slaves, this was later discontinued, then renewed after the Revolutionary War.

D. Three major denominations split over the question of slavery.

E. Independent churches were established by free Negroes in the North.

Type
Research Article
Information
Harvard Theological Review , Volume 64 , Issue 4: Theology and the Black Consciousness , October 1971 , pp. 452 - 481
Copyright
Copyright © President and Fellows of Harvard College 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Selected Bibliography

U.S. Bureau of The Census, Religious Bodies: 1936. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1941. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Daniel, William A., The Education of Negro Ministers. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1925.Google Scholar
Dubois, William Edward, The Negro Church. Atlanta: The Atlanta University Press, 1903.Google Scholar
Franklin, John Hope, From Slavery to Freedom. New York: Knopf, 1956.Google Scholar
Fraziee, Edward Franklin, The Negro Church in America. New York: Schocken Books, 1964.Google Scholar
Haynes, George E., “The Church and Negro Progress.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 140. Nov., 1928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovell, John W., “The Social Implications of Negro Spirituals” in Katz, Bernard (ed.), The Social Implications of Early Negro Music in the United States. New York: Arno Press and the N.Y. Times, 1969.Google Scholar
Mays, Benjamin Elijah, and Nicholson, Joseph William, The Negro's Church. New York: Institute of Social and Religious Research, 1933.Google Scholar
Mays, Benjamin Elijah, The Negro's God. Chapman and Grimes, Inc., Mount Vernon Press. Boston: 1937.Google Scholar
Mckinney, Richard I., Religion in Higher Education Among Negroes. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1945.Google Scholar
Palmer, Edward Nelson, “The Religious Acculturation of the Negro.” Phylon (vol. V, no. 3; Third Quarter, 1944).Google Scholar
Ploski, Harry A., and Brown, Roscoe C. Jr, (eds.), The Negro Almanac. New York: Bellwether Publishing Company, Inc., 1967.Google Scholar
Quarles, Benjamin, and Fishel, Leslie H., The Negro American. Glenview, III.: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1967.Google Scholar
“The Negro Church in the USA,” Risk (vol. IV, no. 1, 1968), A Publication of The World Council of Churches.Google Scholar
Thompson, Daniel C, The Negro Leadership Class. Foreword by King, Martin Luther Jr, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1963.Google Scholar
Woodson, Carter Godwin, The History of the Negro Church. Washington, D.C.: The Associated Publishers, 1921.Google Scholar
Bragg, George F., History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church. Baltimore: Church Advocate Press, 1922.Google Scholar
Crum, Mason, The Negro in the Methodist Church. New York: Board of Missions and Church Extension of the Methodist Church,Google Scholar
Culver, Dwight W., Negro Segregation in the Methodist Church. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Foley, Albert Sidney, God's Men of Color: The Colored Catholic Priests of the United States: 1854-1954. New York: Farrar, Straus, 1955.Google Scholar
Haynes, Leonard L. Jr, The Negro Community within American Protestantism. 1619-1844. Boston: The Christopher Publishing House, 1953.Google Scholar
Lambert, R. E., “Negroes and the Church.” Commonweal (October 20, 1961).Google Scholar
Loescher, Frank, The Protestant Church and the Negro. New York: Association Press, 1948.Google Scholar
Reimers, David M., White Protestantism and the Negro. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Speaks, R. Z., “Will the Negro Remain Protestant?” Christian Century (June 2, 1954).Google Scholar
Fiske, Edward B., “Black Power Drive Brings Change to Churches.” The New York Times Magazine (April 4, 1969).Google Scholar
Green, C. A., “Negro Church: A Power Institution.” Negro History Bulletin, Vol. 26, no. 1 (October, 1962).Google Scholar
Fleming, G. James, “The Negro Church and Politics.” Risk (vol. IV, no. 1, 1968).Google Scholar
King, Martin Luther Jr, Stride Toward Freedom. New York: Harper, 1958.Google Scholar
Lee, R., and Roy, R. L., “Negro Church.” Christian Century (October 30, 1957).Google Scholar
Spike, Robert Warren, The Freedom Revolution and the Churches. New York: Association Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Washington, Joseph R. Jr, Black and White Power Subreption. Boston: Beacon Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Washington, Joseph R. Jr, The Politics of God. Boston: Beacon Press, 1967.Google Scholar
“Black Ecumenical Effort: Black Churches in the New Black Community.” Unity Trends, Vol. II, no. 8 (March 1, 1969).Google Scholar
Cleage, Albert B. Jr, The Black Messiah. New York: Sheed & Ward, 1968.Google Scholar
Cone, James H., Black Theology and Black Power. New York: The Seabury Press, 1969.Google Scholar
“Is God Black? Annual Conference of National Committee of Black.” Time (November 15, 1968).Google Scholar
Washington, Joseph R. Jr, Black Religion: The Negro and Christianity in the United States. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. Deotis, Liberation and Reconciliation. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. Deotis, and Gardiner, Fr. James (eds.), The Quest for a Black Theology. Boston: The Pilgrim Press, 1971.Google Scholar
“Black Prayer: Gospel of Black Nationalism.” Newsweek (January 15, 1968).Google Scholar
Breitman, George, The Last Year of Malcolm X. New York: Merit Publishers, 1967.Google Scholar
Brotz, Howard, Black Jews of Harlem. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1964.Google Scholar
Essien-Udom, Essien Udosen, Black Nationalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Fauset, Arthur Huff, Black Gods of the Metropolis. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944.Google Scholar
Harris, Lora, Father Divine, Holy Husband. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1953.Google Scholar
Lincoln, Charles Eric, The Black Muslim in America. Boston: Beacon Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Little, Malcolm, Malcolm X Speaks. New York: Merit Publishers, 1965.Google Scholar
Little, Malcolm, The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Grove Press, Inc., 1965.Google Scholar
Parker, Robert A., The Incredible Messiah: The Deification of Father Divine. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1937.Google Scholar
Poole, Elijah, Message to the Black Man in America. Chicago: Muhammed's Mosque of Islam, No. 2, 1965.Google Scholar