^{page 50 note 1} Karp, Abraham J., Golden Door to America—The Jewish Immigrant Experience (New York: Penguin Books, 1976).Google Scholar

^{page 50 note 2} Learsi, Rufus, The Jews in America (Cleveland: World, 1954).Google Scholar

^{page 50 note 3} Greeley, Andrew, An Ugly Little Secret: Anti-Catholicism in North America (Kansas City: Sheed, Andrews and McMeel, 1977).Google Scholar

^{page 51 note 4} Ibid., pp. 72–75.

^{page 54 note 5} Niebuhr, Reinhold and Heimert, Alan, A Nation So Conceived (New York: Scribner's, 1963), p. 10.Google Scholar

^{page 54 note 6} Ibid., p. 127.