Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-03T04:13:15.127Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Epistemic Violence and Emotional Misperception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Trip Glazer Open the ORCID record for Trip Glazer [Opens in a new window]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

I expand upon Kristie Dotson's concept of “epistemic violence” by identifying another type of epistemic violence that arises in the context of nonverbal communication. “Emotional misperception,” as I call it, occurs when the following conditions are met: (1) A misreads B's nonlinguistic expression of emotion, (2) owing to reliable ignorance, (3) harming B.

Type
Articles
Information
Hypatia , Volume 34 , Issue 1 , Winter 2019 , pp. 59 - 75
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmed, Sara. 2010. The promise of happiness. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, Lisa F. 2006. Emotions as natural kinds? Perspectives on Psychological Science 1 (1): 28–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrett, Lisa F., and Bliss‐Moreau, Eliza. 2009. She's emotional. He's having a bad day. Attributional explanations for emotion stereotypes. Emotion 9 (5): 649–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blum, Lawrence. 2004. Stereotypes and stereotyping: A moral analysis. Philosophical Papers 33 (3): 251–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, Sue. 1994. Being dismissed: The politics of emotional expression. Hypatia 9 (3): 46–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cardwell, Mike. 2014. Dictionary of psychology. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. 2008. Black feminist thought. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. 2009. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Gelder, Beatrice. 2016. Emotions and the body. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dotson, Kristie. 2011. Tracking epistemic violence, tracking practices of silencing. Hypatia 26 (2): 236–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eccles, Jacquelynne S., Jacobs, Janice E., and Harold, Rena D. 1990. Gender role stereotypes, expectancy effects, and parents’ socialization of gender differences. Journal of Social Issues 46 (2): 183–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, Paul. 1992. An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion 6 (3/4): 169–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, Paul. 2016. What scientists who study emotion agree about. Perspectives on Psychological Science 11 (1): 31–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, Paul, and Friesen, Wallace V. 2003. Unmasking the face. Los Altos, Calif.: Malor Books.Google Scholar
Elfenbein, Hillary A., and Ambady, Nalini. 2002a. On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta‐analysis. Psychological Bulletin 128 (2): 205–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elfenbein, Hillary A., and Ambady, Nalini. 2002b. Is there an in‐group advantage in emotion recognition? Psychological Bulletin 128 (2): 243–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elfenbein, Hillary A., Beaupré, Martin, Lévesque, Manon, and Hess, Ursula. 2007. Toward a dialect theory: Cultural differences in the expression and recognition of posed facial expressions. Emotion 7 (1): 131–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gebreyes, Rahel. 2015. How misperceptions of “aggressive” black female behavior lead to tough punishments for young girls. The Huffington Post, June 1. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/01/punishments-black-girls-aggressive-behavior_n_7484356.html.Google Scholar
Gitter, A. George, Black, Harvey, and Mostofsky, David. 1972. Race and sex in the perception of emotion. Journal of Social Issues 28 (4): 63–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, Mitchell. 2007. Self‐expression. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grice, Herbert Paul. 1957. Meaning. Philosophical Review 66 (3): 377–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harlow, Roxanna. 2003. “Race doesn't matter, but…”: The effect of race on professors’ experiences and emotion management in the undergraduate college classroom. Social Psychology Quarterly 66 (4): 348–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, Trudier. 1982. From mammies to militants. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Henley, Nancy. 1977. Body politics: Power, sex, and nonverbal communication. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice‐Hall.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie. 1983. The managed heart. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
hooks, bell. 1984. Feminist theory: From margin to center. Boston: South End Press.Google Scholar
hooks, bell. 1996. Killing rage: Ending racism. New York: Henry Holt and Company.Google Scholar
Hornsby, Jennifer. 1995. Disempowered speech. Philosophical Topics 23 (2): 127–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jack, R. E., Garrod, O. G. B., Yu, H., Caldara, R., and Schyns, P. G. 2012. Facial expressions of emotion are not culturally universal. PNAS 109 (19): 7241–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilbride, J. E., and Yarczower, M. 1983. Ethnic bias in the recognition of facial expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 8 (1): 27–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirouac, G., and Hess, U. 1999. Group membership and the decoding of nonverbal behavior. In The social context of nonverbal behavior, ed. Philippot, P., Feldman, R., and Coats, E. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kukla, Rebecca. 2014. Performative force, convention, and discursive injustice. Hypatia 29 (2): 440–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kukla, Rebecca, and Lance, Mark. 2009. “Yo!” and “lo!”: The pragmatic topography of the space of reasons. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lorde, Audre. 1984. Sister outsider. Trumansburg, N.Y.: The Crossing Press.Google Scholar
Machida, Sandra. 1986. Teacher accuracy in decoding nonverbal indicants of comprehension and noncomprehension in Anglo‐ and Mexican‐American children. Journal of Educational Psychology 78 (6): 454–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maitra, Ishani. 2009. Silencing speech. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 39 (2): 309–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumoto, David, and Willingham, Bob. 2009. Spontaneous facial expressions of emotion in congenitally and noncongenitally blind individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 96 (1): 1–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mehrabian, A., and Wiener, M. 1967. Decoding of inconsistent communications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 6 (1): 109–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plant, E. Ashby, Hyde, Janet S., Keltner, Dacher, and Devine, Patricia G. 2000. The gender stereotyping of emotions. Psychology of Women Quarterly 24 (1): 81–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plant, E. Ashby, Kling, Kristen C., and Smith, Ginny L. 2004. The influence of gender and social role on the interpretation of facial expressions. Sex Roles 51 (3/4): 187–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, James A. 1994. Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of cross‐cultural studies. Psychological Bulletin 115 (1): 102–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spelman, Elizabeth V. 1989. Anger and insubordination. In Women, knowledge, and reality, ed. Garry, A. and Pearsall, M. Boston: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
Stein, Timo, Peelen, Marius V., Funk, Johanna, and Seidl, Katharina N. 2010. The fearful‐face advantage is modulated by task demands: Evidence from the attentional blink. Emotion 10 (1): 136–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, John Paul, Hugenberg, Kurt, and Rule, Nicholas O. 2017. Racial bias in judgments of physical size and formidability: From size to threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 113 (1): 59–80. http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-11085-001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed