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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 May 2025
In the last decade the mass media have worldwide to be larger, more influential and more powerful. After it was possible in the Federal Republic of Germany in the Fifties to receive one TV program and in the Sixties and Seventies to receive three TV programs, the number of receivable TV programs has risen for a huge part of the population in Western Europe through cable TV to eleven or even more programs in the last years. More TV channels are announced. Additionally there is the huge offer of videos. The distribution of video recorders in the population is increasing. Worldwide we are on the way to a communication — to a mass media society in which fiction, phantasy, the definition of reality assumes a greater role than reality itself, where people want to be permanently entertained, and where the portrayal of the contents gains more emphasis than the contents itself.