Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T09:37:36.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analysis of load mismatch effect compensation in Doherty power amplifier

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2020

Alexis Courty
Affiliation:
XLIM – CNRS 123, Av.Albert Thomas, 87060Limoges Cedex, France AMPLEON, 5 Boulevard Jean-Auguste Ingres, 31770Colomiers, France
Pierre Medrel*
Affiliation:
XLIM – CNRS 123, Av.Albert Thomas, 87060Limoges Cedex, France
Tibault Reveyrand
Affiliation:
XLIM – CNRS 123, Av.Albert Thomas, 87060Limoges Cedex, France
Philippe Bouysse
Affiliation:
XLIM – CNRS 123, Av.Albert Thomas, 87060Limoges Cedex, France
Jean-Michel Nébus
Affiliation:
XLIM – CNRS 123, Av.Albert Thomas, 87060Limoges Cedex, France
Geoffroy Soubercaze-Pun
Affiliation:
CNES, 18 avenue Edouard Belin 31 401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
*
Author for correspondence: Pierre Medrel, E-mail: pierre.medrel@xlim.fr

Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical and experimental analysis of the capabilities of the dual-input Doherty power amplifier (DPA) architecture to mitigate efficiency and output power degradations when used in a mismatched load environment. Following a simplified linear piecewise approach, an analytical demonstration is proposed to derive optimal radio frequency drives applied to the Auxiliary path of the DPA to restore power performances while avoiding large signal voltage clipping of active cells. The proposed analytical study is corroborated with harmonic balance simulated results of a C-band, 20-W GaN DPA prototype. The fabricated dual-input DPA prototype has been measured under 1.5-VSWR mismatch configurations to validate the proposed analysis.

Type
Power Amplifiers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asbeck, PM (2016) “Will Doherty continue to rule for 5G?,” 2016 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), San Francisco, CA, pp. 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piazzon, L, Giofrè, R, Colantonio, P and Giannini, F (2013) A wideband Doherty architecture with 36% of fractional bandwidth. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 23, 626628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, CF, Tran, K, Kao, M and Nayak, S (2012) A K-band 5W Doherty amplifier MMIC utilizing 0.15 μm GaN on SiC HEMT technology. 2012 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS), La Jolla, CA, pp. 14.Google Scholar
Coffey, M, MomenRoodaki, P, Zai, A and Popovic, Z (2015) A 4.2-W 10-GHz GaN MMIC Doherty power amplifier. 2015 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS), New Orleans, LA, pp. 14.Google Scholar
Moreno Rubio, JJ, Camarchia, V, Pirola, M and Quaglia, R (2018) Design of an 87% fractional bandwidth Doherty power amplifier supported by a simplified bandwidth estimation method. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 66, 13191327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darraji, R, Ghannouchi, FM and Hammi, O (2011) A dual-input digitally driven doherty amplifier architecture for performance enhancement of Doherty transmitters. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 59, 12841293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darraji, R, Kwan, AK, Ghannouchi, FM and Helaoui, M (2015) Digitally equalized Doherty RF front-End architecture for broadband and multistandard wireless transmitters. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 63, 19781988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalyan, R, Rawat, K and Koul, SK (2019) A digitally assisted dual-input dual-band Doherty power amplifier with enhanced efficiency and linearity. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 66, 297301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersson, CM, Gustafsson, D, Chani Cahuana, J, Hellberg, R and Fager, C (2013) A 1–3-GHz digitally controlled dual-RF input power-amplifier design based on a Doherty-outphasing continuum analysis. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 61, 37433752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordão, M, Belo, D, Caldeirinha, R, Oliveira, ASR and Carvalho, NB (2019) Characterization of electromagnetic coupling effects in MIMO antenna array beamforming. 2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), Boston, MA, USA, pp. 13791382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gashi, C, Krause, S, Quay, R, Fager, C and Ambacher, O (2018) Investigations of active antenna Doherty power amplifier modules under beam-steering mismatch. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 28, 930932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, S, Kousai, S and Wang, H (2015) Antenna impedance variation compensation by exploiting a digital Doherty power amplifier architecture. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 63, 580597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reveyrand, T, Courty, A, Portelance, M, Medrel, P, Bouysse, P and Nébus, J (2019) Automatic vector signal generator calibration method suitable for multiport large-signal measurements. 2019 93rd ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference (ARFTG), Boston, MA, USA, pp. 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar