Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-18T16:13:06.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A high gain wideband circularly polarized microstrip antenna

Part of: EuMW Special issue 2019

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2020

Arun Kumar ,
Santanu Dwari ,
Ganga Prasad Pandey ,
Binod Kumar Kanaujia Open the ORCID record for Binod Kumar Kanaujia [Opens in a new window]  and
Dinesh Kumar Singh Open the ORCID record for Dinesh Kumar Singh [Opens in a new window]
Arun Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand826004, India
Santanu Dwari
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand826004, India
Ganga Prasad Pandey
Affiliation:
Department of Information and Communication Technology, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat382421, India
Binod Kumar Kanaujia
Affiliation:
School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi110067, India
Dinesh Kumar Singh*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida201306, India
*
Author for correspondence: Dinesh Kumar Singh, E-mail: dinesh12dk@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, a high gain wideband circularly polarized (CP) microstrip antenna is presented for broadband operation. The proposed structure comprised of a partially grounded printed monopole antenna loaded with a split ring resonator and a metallic reflector. By using the metallic reflector surface underneath the patch radiator results in the reflected waves in the same phase with main lobe radiation, thereby improving the gain and it also acts like a secondary radiator to generate wideband CP behavior in the proposed design. A gain enhancement of 4.3 dBi is achieved in the operating frequency band as compared with the design without a metallic reflector. The maximum gain achieved in the presented method is 8.6 dBic over the entire operating range. The proposed design shows a wideband behavior ranging from 4.30 to 9.10 GHz with the 10-dB impedance bandwidth of 71.64%. In addition, the proposed design yielded a broadside right hand CP radiation with a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 33.88% from 4.98 to 7.01 GHz. The proposed antenna is fabricated and experimental results on reflection coefficient, gain, axial ratio, and radiation patterns concede well with simulation results.

Keywords

Microstrip antennawidebandhigh gaincircular polarizationmetallic reflector
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 12 , Special Issue 7: EuMW 2019 Special Issue , September 2020 , pp. 678 - 687
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Stutzman, WL and Thiele, GA (1998) Antenna Theory and Design, 2nd Edn. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley.Google Scholar
Yang, W, Wang, H, Che, W and Wang, J (2013) A wideband and high-gain edge-fed patch antenna and array using artificial magnetic conductor structures. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 12, 769–772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, L, Guo, YX and Sheng, WX (2013) Wideband high-gain 60-GHz LTCC L-probe patch antenna array with a soft surface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, 1802–1809.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, J, Guo, YX and Liu, ZG (2014) W-band large-scale high-gain planar integrated antenna array. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 62, 3370–3373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boutayeb, H and Nedil, M (2016) High gain slot array with Fabry–Perot cavity feeding circuit. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 9674742, 1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaid, S and Mittal, A (2015) High gain planar resonant cavity antennas based on metamaterial and frequency selective surfaces. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 69, 1387–1392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, JH, Ahn, C-H and Bang, J-K (2016) Antenna gain enhancement using a holey superstrate. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 1164–1167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, D, Szabó, Z, Qing, X, Li, E-P and Chen, ZN (2012) A high gain antenna with an optimized metamaterial inspired superstrate. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 6018–6023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Razi, ZM, Rezaei, P and Valizade, A (2015) A novel design of Fabry–Perot antenna using metamaterial superstrate for gain and enhancement. International Journal of Electronics and Communications 69, 1525–1532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elboushi, A and Sebak, A (2012) High-gain hybrid microstrip conical horn antenna for MMW applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11, 129–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ge, L, Yang, X, Zhang, D, Li, M and Wong, H (2017) Polarization reconfigurable magnetoelectric dipole antenna for 5G Wi-Fi. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 1504–1507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jia, Y, Liu, Y, Gong, S, Zhang, W and Liao, G (2017) A low-RCS and high-gain circularly polarized antenna with a low profile. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2477–2480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, KL (2002) Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas. New York: John Wiley & Sons.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, R, Li, J-Y, Yang, J-J, Wei, K and Qi, Y-X (2017) A design of U-shaped slot antenna with broadband dual circularly polarized radiation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 3217–3220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deshmukh, AA, Desai, AA, Kadam, P and Ray, KP (2016) Ultra-wideband E-shaped patch antenna. India Conference (INDICON).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rafi, Gh.Z and Shafai, L (2004) Wideband V-slotted diamond-shaped microstrip patch antenna. Electronics Letters 40, 1166–1167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shinde, PN and Shinde, JP (2015) Design of compact pentagonal slot antenna with bandwidth enhancement for multiband wireless applications. International Journal of Electronics and Communications 69, 1489–1494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Targonski, SD, Waterhouse, RB and Pozar, DM (1996) Wideband aperture coupled stacked patch antenna using thick substrate. Electronics Letters 1996, 32–21.Google Scholar
Wu, J-W, Ke, J-Y, Jou, CF and Wang, C-J (2010) Microstrip-fed broadband circularly polarized monopole antenna. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 4, 518–525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, CJ, Li, Y, Zhang, Z and Feng, Z (2014) A wideband sequential phase fed circularly polarized patch array. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 62, 3890–3893.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, DK, Kanaujia, BK, Dwari, S, Pandey, GP and Kumar, S (2015) Multiband circularly polarized stacked microstrip antenna. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 56, 55–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y, Chen, ZN, Qing, X, Zhang, Z, Xu, J and Feng, Z (2012) Axial ratio bandwidth enhancement of 60-GHz substrate integrated waveguide-fed circularly polarized LTCC antenna array. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 4619–4626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mak, KM, Lai, HW, Luk, KM and Chan, CH (2014) Circularly polarized patch antenna for future 5G mobile phones. IEEE Access 2, 1521–1529.Google Scholar
Singh, DK, Kanaujia, BK, Dwari, S, Pandey, GP and Kumar, S (2015) Novel quad-band circularly polarized capacitive-fed microstrip antenna for C-band applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 57, 2622–2628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hao, HG, Lu, HX, Chen, W and An, C (2011) A novel miniature microstrip antenna for GPS applications. Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics 2, 139–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ullah, U and Koziel, S (2019) A geometrically simple compact wideband circularly polarized antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 18, 1179–1183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, J, Hao, Z-C and Hong, W (2017) Design of a wideband quad polarization reconfigurable patch antenna array using a stacked structure. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 65, 3014–3023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, TK, Tran, HH and Nguyen-Trong, N (2017) A wideband dual-cavity-backed circularly polarized crossed dipole antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 3135–3138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, T (2015) Effective Medium Modeling and Experimental Characterization of Multilayer Dielectric with Periodic Inclusion (Graduate thesis and dissertation) 14464.Google Scholar