Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T09:50:28.762Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An improved stopband and sharp roll off microstrip low pass filter with defected ground structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Agâh Oktay Ertay*
Affiliation:
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey. Phone: +90 212 285 7400
Mehmet Abbak
Affiliation:
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey. Phone: +90 212 285 7400
Serkan Şimşek
Affiliation:
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey. Phone: +90 212 285 7400
*
Corresponding author: A.O. Ertay Email: aoertay@itu.edu.tr

Abstract

In this paper a novel low pass filter (LPF) design procedure is proposed for electromagnetic bandgap based microstrip filters without using classical filter design approach. LPF is designed for ultra-wide stopband and sharp roll-off rate via proposed design procedure. It has been shown that finite periodic fan-shaped defected ground structures (FSDGSs) and double radial stubs (DRSs) yield broad stopband and very sharp transition band. The proposed LPF has −3 dB passband from dc to 1.49 GHz, and −20 dB broad stopband from 1.65 GHz up to 7.41 GHz. Full wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation of the proposed filter is achieved with ANSYS's High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) and equivalent circuit (EC) model of the filter is proposed and verified via Applied Wave Research (AWR) software. To verify the simulations, filter is realized on ARLON AD1000 substrate, and measured with Agilent 5245A PNA-X Vector Network Analyzer. Measurement results of fabricated filter are in good agreement with EM and EC simulations.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Kinayman, N.; Aksun, M.I.: Modern Microwave Circuits, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 2005, 02062.Google Scholar
[2]Chen, H.J. et al. : A novel cross-shape DGS applied to design ultra-wide stopband low-pass filters. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 16 (5) (2006), 252254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Pozar, D.: Microwave Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2011.Google Scholar
[4]Yang, F.R.; Ma, K.P.; Qian, Y.; Itoh, T.: A uniplanar compact photonic-bandgap (UC-PBG) structure and its applications for microwave circuit. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 47 (8) (1999), 15091514.Google Scholar
[5]Ahn, D.; Park, J.S.; Kim, C.S.; Kim, J.; Qian, Y.; Itoh, T.: A design of the low-pass filter using the novel microstrip defected ground structure. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 49 (1) (2001), 8693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Guo, Y.; Wang, Q.: An improved parameters extraction method for dumbbell-shaped defected ground structure. Engineering, 2 (3) (2010), 197200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Abdel-Rahman, A.B.; Verma, A.K.; Boutejdar, A.; Omar, A.S.: Control of bandstop response of Hi-Lo microstrip low-pass filter using slot in ground plane. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 52 (3) (2004), 10081013.Google Scholar
[8]Boutejdar, A.; Elsherbini, A.; Omar, A.S.: A compact microstrip multi-layer lowpass filter using triangle slots etched in the ground plane, in 36th European Microwave Conference, Manchester, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Boutejdar, A.; Omar, A.; Burte, E.P.; Mikuta, R.; Batmanov, A.: DGS and multilayer methods make LPF. Microwave & RF Journal [Design Features], (2011), 6172.Google Scholar
[10]Kumar, A.; Kartikeyan, V.M.: Microstrip filter with defected ground structure: a close perspective. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 5 (2013), 589602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Kim, C.-S.; Park, J.-S.; Ahn, D.; Jae-Bong, L.: A novel 1-D periodic defected ground structure for planar circuits. Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, 10 (4) (2000), 131133.Google Scholar
[12]Hong, J.-S.: Microstrip filters for RF/Microwave Applications, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2011.Google Scholar
[13]Guha, D.; Antar, Y.M.M.: Microstrip and Printed Antennas New Trends, Techniques and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, United Kingdom, 2011.Google Scholar
[14]Boutejdar, A.; Elsherbini, A.; Omar, A.S.: Method for widening the reject-band in low-pass/band-pass filters by employing coupled C-shaped defected ground structure. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 2 (8) (2008), 759765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Aznar, F.; Velez, A.; Bonache, J.; Menes, J.; Martin, F.: Compact low-pass filters with very sharp transition bands based on open complementary split ring resonators. Electronics Letters, 45 (6) (2009), 316317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Tu, W.-H.; Chang, K.: Compact microstrip low-pass filter with sharp rejection. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 15 (6) (2005), 404406.Google Scholar
[17]Park, J.; Kim, J.P.; Nam, S.: Design of a novel harmonic-suppressed microstrip low-pass filter. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 17 (6) (2007), 424426.Google Scholar
[18]Gu, J.; Sun, X.: Compact lowpass filter using spiral compact microstrip resonant cells. Electronics Letters, 41 (19) (2005), 10651066.Google Scholar
[19]Ertay, A.O.; Abbak, M.; Şimşek, S.: A compact low pass filter design with a fan-shaped defected ground structure for broad stopband, in 2013 8th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO), Bursa, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Ansys Corp., HFSS v.11. Pittsburgh, PA, 2010.Google Scholar
[21]SONNET, Version 10.52. Sonnet Software, Inc., 2007.Google Scholar
[22]AWR Corp., AWR Version 10, AWR Corporation, 2013.Google Scholar
[23]Satish, G.N.; Srivastava, K.V.; Biswas, A.; Kettle, D.: A via-free left-handed transmission line with radial stubs in, Asia Pacific Microwave Conference APMC, Singapore, 2009.Google Scholar
[24]Wu, T.-L.; Chung-Hao, T.; Tzong-Lin, W.; Itoh, T.: A novel wideband common-mode suppression filter for gigahertz differential signals using coupled patterned ground structure. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 57 (4) (2009), 848855.Google Scholar
[25]Taher, H.: Ultrawide stopband low-pass filter using triangular resonators defected ground. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 28 (5) (2014), 542550.Google Scholar
[26]Kufa, M.; Raida, Z.: Comparison of planar fractal filters on defected ground substrate. Radioengineering, 21 (4) (2012), 10191024.Google Scholar