Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-hfldf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T06:05:38.065Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Compact, flexible and highly selective wideband complementary FSS with high angular stability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2021

Srimita Coomar Open the ORCID record for Srimita Coomar [Opens in a new window] ,
Santanu Mondal  and
Rajarshi Sanyal
Srimita Coomar*
Affiliation:
Institute of Radio Physics & Electronics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
Santanu Mondal
Affiliation:
Institute of Radio Physics & Electronics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
Rajarshi Sanyal
Affiliation:
ECE Department, MCKV Institute of Engineering, Howrah, India
*
Author for correspondence: Srimita Coomar, E-mail: srimita99@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article presents a novel miniaturized (0.105λ0 × 0.105λ0) flexible complementary frequency selective surfaces (CFSS) structure with sharp band edge selectivity and very high angular stability. To explore two diverse applications as a passband and stopband filter, a novel complementary convoluted square loop (CCSL) type structure has been designed and investigated on ultrathin dielectric material of thickness 0.0023λ0. The second-order wide controllable passband with fractional bandwidth of 19.23% (−3 dB) and remarkably wide stopband of 64.7% (−10 dB) and 54.8% (−20 dB) respectively have been achieved by using a cascaded resonating structure which is composed of asymmetrical meandered CCSL array, arranged on two ultrathin dielectric layers with air foam separation. This particular format would lead to sharp band edge selectivity with steep roll-off (72.43 dB/GHz) and an excellent passband selectivity factor (0.731). An equivalent lumped LC circuit in conjunction with the transmission line model has also been adopted to comprehend the physical mechanism of the proposed single layer and double layer structures. Further, better passband and stopband angular stability at an oblique incident angle of 45° and the bending characteristics have also been investigated thoroughly for the proposed flexible CFSS to check their employability in different conformal structures with WiMAX passband and WLAN stopband application.

Keywords

Angular stabilitycomplementary convoluted square loopconformalroll-off criterionselectivity
Type
Metamaterials and Photonic Bandgap Structures
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 10 , December 2022 , pp. 1298 - 1314
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lockyer, DS, Vardaxoglou, JC and Simpkin, RA (2000) Complementary frequency selective surfaces. IEE Proceedings – Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 147, 501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nauman, M, Saleem, R, Rashid, AK and Shafique, MF (2016) A miniaturized flexible frequency selective surface for X-band applications. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 58, 419–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, M, Qu, S, Wang, J, Ma, H, Zhang, J, Wang, W, Zheng, L and Yuan, H (2015) A single layer ultra-miniaturized FSS operating in VHF. Photonics and Nanostructures – Fundamentals and Applications 17, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, N, Sheng, X, Fan, J and Guo, D (2017) A miniaturized FSS based on tortuous structure design. IEICE Electronics Express 14, 20161129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, M, Qu, S, Wang, J, Zhang, J, Zhang, A, Xia, S and Wang, W (2014) A novel miniaturized frequency selective surface with stable resonance. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 639–641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, N, Sheng, X, Zhang, C, Fan, J and Guo, D (2017) A miniaturized triband frequency selective surface based on convoluted design. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2384–2387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, T, Wang, M, Peng, K, Zhao, Q and Gong, S (2020) Compact ultra-wideband frequency selective surface with high selectivity. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 68, 5724–5729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, S and Srivastava, KV (2017) An angularly stable dual-band FSS With closely spaced resonances using miniaturized unit cell. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 27, 218–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanz-Izquierdo, B, Robertson, JB, Parker, EA and Batchelor, JC (2011) Wideband FSS for electromagnetic architecture in buildings. Applied Physics A 103, 771–774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jia, M, He, X, Yang, Y, Hua, B, Hu, W and Qian, X (2020) Wideband ultraminiaturised-element frequency selective surface based on interlocked 2.5-dimensional structures. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 88, 37–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tao, K, Li, B, Wu, Q and Tang, Y (2016) Multi-layer tri-band frequency selective surface using stepped- and uniform-impedance resonators. Electronics Letters 52, 583–585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, B and Shen, Z (2013) Angular-stable and polarization-independent frequency selective structure with high selectivity. Applied Physics Letters 103, 171607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xie, JM, Li, B, Lyu, YP and Zhu, L (2020) Single-and dual-band high-order bandpass frequency selective surfaces based on aperture-coupled dual-mode patch resonators. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 69, 2130–2141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jia, S, Xu, B and Zheng, T (2020) Design of a 3-d tunable band-stop frequency selective surface with wide tuning range. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters 92, 9–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jin, C, Lv, Q and Mittra, R (2018) A Novel Wideband Frequency Selective Surface Design based on Cascaded Patch Resonators with a Slotted Ground. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, pp. 2039–3040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lv, Q, Jin, C, Zhang, B and Mittra, R (2019) Wide-passband dual-polarized elliptic frequency selective surface. IEEE Access 7, 55833–55840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krushna Kanth, V and Raghavan, S (2020) Design and optimization of complementary frequency selective surface using equivalent circuit model for wideband EMI shielding. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 34, 51–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, N, Gao, J, Zhao, J and Feng, X (2015) A novel wideband, low-profile and second-order miniaturized band-pass frequency selective surfaces. AIP Advances 5, 077157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellita, RA, Chandu, DS, Karthikeyan, SS and Damodharan, P (2020) A miniaturized wideband frequency selective surface with interconnected cell structure. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 120, 153196.Google Scholar
Sivasamy, R, Moorthy, B, Kanagasabai, M, Samsingh, VR and Alsath, MGN (2018) A wideband frequency tunable FSS for electromagnetic shielding applications. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 60, 280–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarika, MRT and Ronnow, D (2018) A wideband frequency selective surface reflector for 4G/X-band/Ku-band. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 81, 151–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, B, Jin, C, Ye, X and Mittra, R (2018) Dual-Band dual-polarized quasi-elliptic frequency selective surfaces. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 18, 298–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, B and Shen, Z (2013) Synthesis of quasi-elliptic bandpass frequency-selective surface using cascaded loop arrays. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, 3053–3059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, M, Abadi, SMAMH and Behdad, N (2017) A hybrid miniaturized-element frequency selective surface With a third-order bandpass response. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 708–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rashid, AK, Li, B and Shen, Z (2014) An overview of three-dimensional frequency-selective structures. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 56, 43–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y, Li, L, Zhang, Y and Zhao, C (2015) Design and synthesis of multilayer frequency selective surface based on antenna-filter-antenna using Minkowski fractal structures. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 63, 133–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterjee, A and Parui, SK (2016) A dual layer frequency selective surface reflector for wideband applications. Radioengineering 25, 67–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, M, Wang, J, Qu, S, Feng, M, Li, Z, Chen, H, Zhang, J and Zheng, L (2016) Highly-selective, closely-spaced, dual-band FSS with second-order characteristic. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 10, 1087–1091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, C, Pu, H, Gao, S, Chen, C and Yang, Y (2020) Design and analysis of a tri-band frequency selective surface with a second-order response. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 12, 205–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hussein, M, Zhou, J, Huang, Y and Al-Juboori, B (2017) A Low-profile miniaturized second-order bandpass frequency selective surface. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2791–2794.Google Scholar
Anwar, RS, Wei, Y, Mao, L and Ning, H (2019) Miniaturised frequency selective surface based on fractal arrays with square slots for enhanced bandwidth. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 13, 1811–1819.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, H and Cao, Q (2015) Design and analysis of a controllable miniaturized tri-band frequency selective surface. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters 52, 105–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hussein, MN, Zhou, J, Huang, Y, Kod, M and Sohrab, AP (2017) Frequency selective surface structure miniaturization using interconnected array elements on orthogonal layers. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 2376–2385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krushna Kanth, V and Raghavan, S (2020) Ultrathin wideband slot and patch FSS elements with sharp band edge characteristics. International Journal of Electronics 107, 1365–1385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, XF, Wang, L, Shen, X, Liu, X, Qi, T and Zhou, Y (2020) Single-substrate double-Side high selectivity frequency selective surface. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters 92, 85–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Joumayly, MA and Behdad, N (2010) Low-profile, highly-selective, dual-band frequency selective surfaces with closely spaced bands of operation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 58, 4042–4050.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, HB and Cheng, YJ (2016) Frequency selective surface with miniaturized elements based on quarter-mode substrate integrated waveguide cavity with two poles. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 914–922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varikuntla, KK and Singaravelu, R (2019) Design of SIW cavity models to control the bandwidth of frequency selective surface. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 13, 2515–2524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yong, WY, Abdul Rahim, SK, Himdi, M, Seman, FC, Suong, DL, Ramli, MR and Elmobarak, HA (2018) Flexible convoluted ring-shaped FSS for X-band screening application. IEEE Access 6, 11657–11665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurrala, P, Oren, S, Liu, P, Song, J and Dong, L (2017) Fully conformal square-patch frequency-selective surface toward wearable electromagnetic shielding. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2602–2605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kong, X, Xu, J, Mo, J and Liu, S (2017) Broadband and conformal metamaterial absorber. Frontiers of Optoelectronics 10, 124–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pous, R and Pozar, DM (1991) A frequency-selective surface using aperture-coupled microstrip patches. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 39, 1763–1769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, Q, Li, Z, Su, J, Song, J and Yang, LY (2019) Active frequency selective surface with wide reconfigurable passband. IEEE Access 7, 38348–38355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, IG, Park, YB, Chun, HJ, Kim, YJ and Hong, IP (2017) Design of active frequency selective surface with curved composite structures and tunable frequency response. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2017, Article ID 6307528, 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savia, SB and Parker, EA (1999) Current distribution across curved ring element FSS. IEEE National Conference on Antennas and Propagation, pp. 332–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, D, Li, TW, Hao, R, Chen, HS, Yin, WY, Yu, HC and Li, EP (2019) A low-profile broadband bandpass frequency selective surface with two rapid band edges for 5 G near-field applications. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 59, 670–676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheng, X, Fan, J, Liu, N and Zhang, C (2017) A dual-band fractal FSS with SZ curve elements. IEICE Electronics Express 14, 20170518–20170518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar