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Conciliation, Counterterrorism, and Patterns of Terrorist Violence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2005

Ethan Bueno de Mesquita
Ethan Bueno de Mesquita
Affiliation:
Ethan Bueno de Mesquita is Assistant Professor of Political Science and Fellow at the Center in Political Economy at Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri. He can be reached at ebuenode@artsci.wustl.edu.
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Abstract

What causes the increase in terrorism that reportedly often follows government concessions? Given this pattern, why do governments ever conciliate terrorists? I propose a model in which terrorist organizations become more militant following concessions because only moderate terrorists accept them, leaving extremists in control. Governments nonetheless are willing to make concessions because their counterterror capabilities improve because of the collusion of former terrorists. Former terrorists undertake this collusion to insure the credibility of government promises. The model also yields hypotheses regarding the level of government investment in counterterror, when moderates accept concessions, the terms of negotiated settlements, the duration of terrorist conflicts, incentives for moderate terrorists to radicalize their followers, and incentives for governments to encourage extremist challenges to moderate terrorist leaders. The model is illustrated with an application to the Israeli/Palestinian conflict.Professor Ehud Sprinzak, who died an untimely death on November 8, 2002, first introduced me to the study of terrorism. He is greatly missed. I received valuable comments from Scott Ashworth, Bob Bates, Mia Bloom, Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Charles Cohen, Eric Dickson, Amanda Friedenberg, Orit Kedar, David Lake, Macartan Humphreys, Matthew Price, Todd Sandler, Ken Shepsle, David Andrew Singer, Alastair Smith, and Matthew Stephenson.

Type
Research Article
Information
International Organization , Volume 59 , Issue 1 , January 2005 , pp. 145 - 176
Copyright
© 2005 The IO Foundation and Cambridge University Press

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