Baum, Matthew A. 2002. The Constituent Foundations of the Rally-Round-the-Flag Phenomenon. International Studies Quarterly 46 (June):263–98.
Baum, Matthew A. 2003. Soft News Goes to War: Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy in the New Media Age. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Baum, Matthew A. 2004a. Going Private: Presidential Rhetoric, Public Opinion, and the Domestic Politics of Audience Costs in U.S. Foreign Policy Crises. Journal of Conflict Resolution 48 (5):603–31.
Baum, Matthew A. 2004b. How Public Opinion Constrains the Use of Force: The Case of Operation Restore Hope. Presidential Studies Quarterly 34 (2):187–226.
Baum, Matthew A., and Potter, Philip B. K.. 2008. The Relationship Between Mass Media, Public Opinion and Foreign Policy. Annual Review of Political Science 11:39–66.
Baum, Matthew A., and Groeling, Tim. 2010. War Stories: The Causes and Consequences of Citizen Views of War. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Berinsky, Adam J. 2007. Assuming the Costs of War: Events, Elites, and American Public Support for Military Conflict. Journal of Politics 69 (4):975–97.
Boettcher, William A. III, and Cobb, Michael D.. 2006. Echoes of Vietnam: Causality Framing and Public Perceptions of Success and Failures in Iraq. Journal of Conflict Resolution 50 (6):831–54.
Brody, Richard A. 1991. Assessing Presidential Character: The Media, Elite Opinion, and Public Support. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Brody, Richard A. 1994. “Crisis, War and Public Opinion: The Media and Public Support for the President.” In LanceBennett, W. Bennett, W., and Paletz, David L.. Taken by Storm: The Media, Public Opinion, and U.S. Foreign Policy in the Gulf War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Brody, Richard A., and Shapiro, Catherine R.. 1989. Policy Failure and Public Support: The Iran-Contra Affair and Public Assessment of President Reagan. Political Behavior 11 (4):353–69.
Canes-Wrone, Brandice, and de Marchi, Scott. 2002. Presidential Approval and Legislative Success. Journal of Politics 64 (2):491–509.
Eichenberg, Richard. 2005. Victory Has Many Friends: U.S. Public Opinion and the Use of Military Force, 1981–2005. International Security 30 (1):140–77.
Fearon, James D. 1994. Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes. American Political Science Review 88 (3):577–92.
Feaver, Peter D., and Gelpi, Christopher. 2004. Choosing Your Battles: American Civil-Military Relations and the Use of Force. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Gartner, Scott Sigmund. 2008. The Multiple Effects of Casualties on Public Support for War: An Experimental Approach. American Political Science Review 102 (1):95–106.
Gartner, Scott S., and Segura, Gary M.. 2000. Race, Casualties, and Opinion in the Vietnam War. Journal of Politics 62 (1):115–46.
Gelpi, Christopher. 2009.
Gelpi, Christopher, Feaver, Peter D., and Reifler, Jason. 2009. Paying the Human Costs of War: American Public Opinion and Casualties in Military Conflicts. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Groeling, Tim. 2010.
Groeling, Tim, and Baum, Matthew A.. 2008. Crossing the Water's Edge: Elite Rhetoric, Media Coverage and the Rally-Round-the-Flag Phenomenon. Journal of Politics 70 (4):1065–85.
Hamilton, James T. 2003. All the News That's Fit to Sell: How the Market Transforms Information into News. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Hill, David B. 1985. Viewer Characteristics and Agenda Setting by Television News. Public Opinion Quarterly 49 (3):340–50.
Jacobson, Gary C. 2006. A Divider, Not a Uniter: George W. Bush and the American People. New York: Pearson Longman.
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, and Waldman, Paul. 2003. The Press Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jentleson, Bruce W. 1992. The Pretty Prudent Public: Post Post-Vietnam American Opinion on the Use of Military Force. International Studies Quarterly 36 (1):49–74.
Johnson, Timothy R., and Roberts, Jason M.. 2004. Presidential Capital and the Supreme Court Confirmation Process. Journal of Politics 66 (3):663–83.
King, Gary, Tomz, Michael, and Wittenberg, Jason. 2000. Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation. American Journal of Political Science 44 (2):341–55.
Larson, Eric V. 1996. Casualties and Consensus: The Historical Role of Casualties in Domestic Support for U.S. Military Operations. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND.
Larson, Eric V. 2000. Putting Theory to Work: Diagnosing Public Opinion on the U.S. Intervention in Bosnia. In Being Useful: Policy Relevance and International Relations Theory, edited by Nincic, Miroslav and Lepgold, Joseph, 174–233. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Mendelsohn, Harold, and Crespi, Irving. 1970. Polls, Television and the New Politics. Scranton, Pa.: Chandler.
Milstein, Jeffrey S. 1969.
Milstein, Jeffrey S. 1973. The Vietnam War from the 1968 Tet Offensive to the 1970 Cambodian Invasion. In Mathematical Approaches to Politics, edited by Alker, Hayward R., Deutsch, Karl W., and Stoetzel, Antoine H., 113–36. New York: Elsevier.
Milstein, Jeffrey S. 1974. Dynamics of the Vietnam War: A Quantitative Analysis and Predictive Computer Simulation. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Milstein, Jeffrey S., and Mitchell, William C.. 1968.
Mueller, John E. 1973. War, Presidents and Public Opinion. New York: John Wiley.
Mueller, John E. 1994. Policy and Opinion in the Gulf War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ostrom, Charles W. Jr., and Simon, Dennis M.. 1985. Promise and Performance: A Dynamic Model of Presidential Popularity. American Political Science Review 79 (2):334–58.
Perla, Hector Jr. 2005.
Popkin, Samuel. 1994. The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. 2d ed.New York: University of Chicago Press.
Ragsdale, Lyn. 1984. The Politics of Presidential Speechmaking, 1949–1980. American Political Science Review 78 (4):971–84.
Redlawsk, David P. 2002. Hot Cognition or Cool Consideration? Testing the Effects of Motivated Reasoning on Political Decision Making. Journal of Politics 64 (4):1021–44.
Rosenstiel, Tom. 2004. Character and the Campaign: What Are the Master Narratives About the Candidates in 2004 and How Is the Public Reacting to Them? Washington, D.C.: Project for Excellence in Journalism. Available at ⟨http://www.journalism.org/node/168⟩. Accessed 2 April 2010. Sanchez, Ricardo S. 2007.
Schultz, Kenneth A. 2001. Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Slantchev, Branislav. 2004. How Initiators End Their Wars: The Duration of Warfare and the Terms of Peace. American Journal of Political Science 48 (4):813–29.
Slantchev, Branislav. 2006. Politicians, the Media, and Domestic Audience Costs. International Studies Quarterly 50 (2):445–77.
Smith, Alastair. 1998. International Crises and Domestic Politics. American Political Science Review 92:623–38.
Stimson, James A. 2004. Tides of Consent: How Public Opinion Shapes American Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Thrall, A. Trevor. 2007. A Bear in the Woods?: Threat Framing and the Marketplace of Values. Security Studies 16 (3):452–88.
Wang, Kevin H. 1996. Presidential Responses to Foreign Policy Crises: Rational Choice and Domestic Politics. Journal of Conflict Resolution 40 (1):68–97.
Zaller, John R. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zaller, John R. 1994. Elite Leadership of Mass Opinion: New Evidence from the Gulf War. In Taken by Storm: The Media, Public Opinion, and U.S. Foreign Policy, edited by Bennett, W. Lance and Paletz, David L., 82–101. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zaller, John, and Feldman, Stanley. 1992. A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions Versus Revealing Preferences. American Journal of Political Science 36: 579–616.