Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T18:29:42.041Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Change and Involution in Sugar Production in Cultivation-System Java, 1840–1870

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2009

Siddharth Chandra
Affiliation:
Siddharth Chandra is Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, 3R25 Forbes Quadrangle, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 E-mail: schandra+@pitt.edu.
Timothy J. Vogelsang
Affiliation:
Timothy J. Vogelsang is Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. E-mail: tjv2@cornell.edu.

Abstract

Production functions for sugar in four major sugar-producing zones in Cultivation- System Java (1840 through 1870) are estimated using colonial data. The estimates are analyzed for evidence of structural change in the years from 1848 to 1851. The results confirm that the colonial reforms of those years were accompanied by significant changes in sugar production: the results are also consistent with the thesis of “agricultural involution” in Java. There is strong evidence for technological change in sugar production, though these gains cannot be specifically attributed to either the agricultural or the industrial aspect of sugar production.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andrews, D.W.K.Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation.” Econometrica 59, no. 3 (1991): 817–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boomgaard, Peter. Children of the Colonoal State: Population Growth and Economic Development in Jave, 1795–1880, Amesterdam: Free Unviersity Press, Centre for Asian Amsterdam, 1989.Google Scholar
Boomgaard, Peter. Between Soveregin Domain and Servile Temure: The Development of Rights ot Land in Java, 1780–1870. Amesterdam: Free University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Boomgaard, Peter. “Java's Agricultural Production 1775–1875.” In Economic Grwoth in Indenesia, 1820–1940, edited by Maddison, Angus and Price, Ge, 97132. Dordrecht and Providence[RI]: Foris Publications Holland, 1989.Google Scholar
Boomgaard, Peter. “Changing Measures and Measuring Changes: Regionla Agricultural Growth in Java, 1815–1875.” In Indonesian Economic History in the Dutch Colonical Era, edited by Anna, Booth, O'Malley, W.J., and Weidemann, Anna, 111–35. New Haven, CT: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, 1990. (Monography Series, no. 35).Google Scholar
Boomgarrd, Peter, and van Zanden, J.L..Google Scholar
Booth, Anne, “The Evolution of Fiscal Policy and the Role of Government in the Colonical Economy.” In Indonesian Economic History in the Dutch Colonical Era. edited by Anne, Booth, O'Malley, W.J., and Weidemann, , 210–43. New Haven CT: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, 1990. (Monograph Series, no. 35).Google Scholar
Boserup, Ester, The Conditions of Agricultural Growth. Chicago: Aldnie, 1965.Google Scholar
Breman, J.C., “Java: Population Growth and Demographic Structure.” In Drie geografische studies over Java, 252308. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1963.Google Scholar
Brown, Ian, Economic Change in South-East Asia. Kuala Lumpur and New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Chandra, Siddharth, and J. Vogelsang, Timothy. “Change and Involution in Sugar Produciton in Cultivation System Java.” Center for Analytic Economics Working Paper 96–09, Cornell University, Itchaca, NY, 1996.Google Scholar
Chow, G.C.Test of Equality Between Sets of Coefficients in Two Linear Regressions.” Econometrica 28, (1960): 211–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Indiër, Varuios dates.Google Scholar
Department van Zaken Oversee. Koloniaal Verslag, 's-Gravenhage, 18601875.Google Scholar
Elson, R.E.Javanese Peasants and the Colonical Sugar Idusutry: Impact and change in an east Java residency, 1880–1940. Singapore and New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Elson, R.E.Java under the Cultivation System, 1880–1870. Sydney: Asian Studies Association of Australia in association with Allen and Unwin, 1994.Google Scholar
Fasseur, Corneils, The Politics of Colonical Exploitation: Jave, the Dutch, and the Cultivation System. Ithaca, NY: Southesast Asia Program, Cornell Unviersity, 1992. Translated from the Dutch by Elson, R.E. and Ary, Kraal.Google Scholar
Geetz, Clifford. Agricultural Involtuion: The Progess of Ecological Change in Indonesia. Berkeley: Association for Aisan Studies, 1963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, James D., Time Series Analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayami, Yujiro, and W. Ruttan, Vernon, Agricultural Development: An Internaiton Perspective. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1971.Google Scholar
G.R., Knight, “The Peasantry and the Cultivation of Sugar Cane in Nineteenth-Century Java: A Study from Pekalongan Residency: 1830–70.” In Indonesia Economic History in the Dutch Colonial Era, edited by Anne, Booth, O'Maley, W.J., and Weidemann, AnnaNew Haven, CT: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, 1990. (Monograph Series, no. 35).Google Scholar
Leidelmeijer, Margaret. Van suikermolen tot grootbedriff: technische vernieuwing in de Jave suikerindustrie in de negentiende eeuw. Amesterdam: NEHA, 1997. (Series 3, no. 25).Google Scholar
Lindblad, J. Thomas, New Challenges in the Modern Economic History of Indonesia: Proceedings of the First Conference on Indonesia's Modern Economic History. Leiden: Programme of Indonesian Studies, 1991.Google Scholar
Newey, W.K., and West, K.. “A Simple, Positive Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix.” Econometrica 55, no. 3 (1987): 703–08.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nitisastro, Widjojo, Population Tredns in Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Peper, Barm. “Population Growth in Java in the Nineteenth Century: a New Interpretation.” In Geld en geweten: Een bundel opstellen over anderhalve eeuw Nederlands bestuur in de Indonesische archipel. deel I: 19e eeuw, edited by Cornelis, Fasseur, 131–54. Denhaag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1980.Google Scholar
Purseglove, J.W.Tropical crops: Monocotyledons. New York: Wiley, 1972.Google Scholar
Stey, Parvé D.C.Het Kolonial Monopolestelsel, Getoetst aan Geschiedenis en Staathuiskunde. Zaltbommel: Noman en Zoon, 1850.Google Scholar
Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, various dates.Google Scholar
Van, Baardewijk, Frans, , The Cultivation System, Java 1834–1880. Amesterdam: Royal Tropical Institute, 1993. (Changing Economy in Indonesia, Vol. 14).Google Scholar
Van, Höevell W.R.Eene Epidenmie op Java en de Cholera in Nederland. Amsterdam: Van Kampen, 1849. (Jeronymus, pseudonym).Google Scholar
Van, Niel, Robert, . “The Legacy of the Cultivation Systme for Subsequent Economic Development.” In Indonesian Economic History in the Colonial Era. edited by Booth, Anne, O'Malley, W.J., and Anne, Weidemann, 6789. New Haven, CT: Yale Unviersity Southeast Asia Studies, 1990. (Monograph Series, no. 35)Google Scholar
Van, Niel, Robert, . Java under the Cultivation System: Collected writings. Leiden, KITLV Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Vogelsang, T.J. “Testing for a Shift in Trend when Errors are Serially Correlated.” Center for Analytic Economics Working Paper 97–12, Cornell Unviesity, Ithaca, NY. 1997.Google Scholar
Vogelsang, T.J.Trend Function Hypothesis Testing in the Presence of Serial Correlation.” Econometrica 66, no. 1 (1998): 123–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar