Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T10:14:11.769Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An experimental investigation of vortex-induced vibration of a curved flexible cylinder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2021

Banafsheh Seyed-Aghazadeh Open the ORCID record for Banafsheh Seyed-Aghazadeh [Opens in a new window] ,
Bridget Benner ,
Xhino Gjokollari  and
Yahya Modarres-Sadeghi Open the ORCID record for Yahya Modarres-Sadeghi [Opens in a new window]
Banafsheh Seyed-Aghazadeh*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA02747, USA
Bridget Benner
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA01003, USA
Xhino Gjokollari
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA01003, USA
Yahya Modarres-Sadeghi
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA01003, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: b.aghazadeh@umassd.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Vortex-induced vibration of a curved flexible cylinder placed in the test section of a recirculating water tunnel and fixed at both ends is studied experimentally. Both the concave and the convex orientations (with respect to the incoming flow direction) are considered. The cylinder was hung by its own weight with a dimensionless radius of curvature of $R/D=66$, and a low mass ratio of $m^{*} = 3.6$. A high-speed imaging technique was employed to record the oscillations of the cylinder in the cross-flow direction for a reduced velocity range of $U^{*} = 3.7 - 48.4$, corresponding to a Reynolds number range of $Re= 165 - 2146$. Mono- and multi-frequency responses as well as transition from low-mode-number to high-mode-number oscillations were observed. Regardless of the type of curvature, both odd and even mode shapes were excited in the cross-flow directions. However, the response of the system, in terms of the excited modes, amplitudes and frequencies of the oscillations, was observed to be sensitive to the direction of the curvature (i.e. concave vs convex), in particular at higher reduced velocities, where mode transition occurred. Hydrogen bubble flow visualization exhibited highly three-dimensional vortex shedding patterns in the wake of the cylinder, where there existed spatial and temporal evolution of the vortex shedding modes along the length of the cylinder. The time-varying intermittent vortex shedding in the wake of the cylinder was linked to the spanwise travelling wave behaviour of the vortex-induced vibration response. The observed spatially altering wake corresponded to the multi-modal excitation and mode transition along the length of the cylinder.

JFM classification

Vortex Flows: Vortex shedding Wakes/Jets: Wakes Aerodynamics: Flow-structure interactions
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 927 , 25 November 2021 , A21
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Assi, G.R.S., Srinil, N., Freire, C.M. & Korkischko, I. 2014 Experimental investigation of the flow-induced vibration of a curved cylinder in convex and concave configurations. J. Fluids Struct. 44, 52–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bearman, P.W. 1984 Vortex shedding from oscillating bluff bodies. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 16, 195–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourguet, R., Karniadakis, G.E. & Triantafyllou, M.S. 2011 a Vortex-induced vibrations of a long flexible cylinder in shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 677, 342–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourguet, R., Karniadakis, G.E. & Triantafyllou, M.S. 2013 Distributed lock-in drives broadband vortex-induced vibrations of a long flexible cylinder in shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 717, 361–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourguet, R., Modarres-Sadeghi, Y., Karniadakis, G.E. & Triantafyllou, M.S. 2011 b Wake-body resonance of long flexible structures is dominated by counterclockwise orbits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 (13), 134502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bourguet, R. & Triantafyllou, M.S. 2015 Vortex-induced vibrations of a flexible cylinder at large inclination angle. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 373 (2033), 20140108.Google ScholarPubMed
Cagney, N. & Balabani, S. 2014 Streamwise vortex-induced vibrations of cylinders with one and two degrees of freedom. J. Fluid Mech. 758, 702–727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaplin, J.R., Bearman, P.W., Huarte, F.J.H. & Pattenden, R.J. 2005 Laboratory measurements of vortex-induced vibrations of a vertical tension riser in a stepped current. J. Fluids Struct. 21 (1), 3–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaplin, J.R. & King, R. 2018 Laboratory measurements of the vortex-induced vibrations of an untensioned catenary riser with high curvature. J. Fluids Struct. 79, 26–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, W.-L., Zhang, Q.-Q., Li, H. & Hu, H. 2015 An experimental investigation on vortex induced vibration of a flexible inclined cable under a shear flow. J. Fluids Struct. 54, 297–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, J.M., Hover, F.S. & Triantafyllou, M.S. 2006 Two-degree-of-freedom vortex-induced vibrations using a force assisted apparatus. J. Fluids Struct. 22 (6–7), 807–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, J.M., Hover, F.S., Triantafyllou, M.S., Dong, S. & Karniadakis, G.Em. 2007 Resonant vibrations of bluff bodies cause multivortex shedding and high frequency forces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (14), 144503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Vecchi, A., Sherwin, S.J. & Graham, J.M.R. 2009 Wake dynamics past a curved body of circular cross-section under forced cross-flow vibration. J. Fluids Struct. 25 (4), 721–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evangelinos, C., Lucor, D. & Karniadakis, G.E. 2000 DNS-derived force distribution on flexible cylinders subject to vortex-induced vibration. J. Fluids Struct. 14 (3), 429–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallardo, J.P., Andersson, H.I. & Pettersen, B. 2014 Turbulent wake behind a curved circular cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 742, 192–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurian, T.D., Currier, T. & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. 2019 Flow force measurements and the wake transition in purely inline vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder. Phys. Rev. Fluids 4, 034701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, Q., Ma, Y., Xu, W., Lu, Y. & Cheng, A. 2017 Dynamic characteristics of an inclined flexible cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibrations. J. Sound Vib. 394, 306–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huera-Huarte, F.J., Bangash, Z.A. & González, L.M. 2016 Multi-mode vortex and wake-induced vibrations of a flexible cylinder in tandem arrangement. J. Fluids Struct. 66, 571–588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huera-Huarte, F.J. & Bearman, P.W. 2009 Wake structures and vortex-induced vibrations of a long flexible cylinder—Part 1: dynamic response. J. Fluids Struct. 25 (6), 969–990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, A. & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. 2013 Vortex-induced vibrations of a flexibly-mounted inclined cylinder. J. Fluids Struct. 43, 28–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jauvtis, N. & Williamson, C.H.K. 2004 The effect of two degrees of freedom on vortex-induced vibration at low mass and damping. J. Fluid Mech. 509, 23–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Konstantinidis, E., Balabani, S. & Yianneskis, M. 2007 Bimodal vortex shedding in a perturbed cylinder wake. Phys. Fluids 19 (1), 011701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lie, H. & Kaasen, K.E. 2006 Modal analysis of measurements from a large-scale VIV model test of a riser in linearly sheared flow. J. Fluids Struct. 22 (4), 557–575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucor, D., Mukundan, H. & Triantafyllou, M.S. 2006 Riser modal identification in CFD and full-scale experiments. J. Fluids Struct. 22 (6–7), 905–917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumoto, M., Shiraishi, N., Kitazawa, M., Knisely, C., Shirato, H., Kim, Y. & Tsujii, M. 1990 Aerodynamic behavior of inclined circular cylinders-cable aerodynamics. J. Wind Engng Ind. Aerodyn. 33 (1–2), 63–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miliou, A., Sherwin, S.J. & Graham, J.M.R. 2003 Fluid dynamic loading on curved riser pipes. Trans. ASME J. Offshore Mech. Arctic Engng 125 (3), 176–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paidoussis, M.P. 1998 Fluid-Structure Interactions: Slender Structures and Axial Flow, vol. 1. Academic.Google Scholar
Sarpkaya, T. 2004 A critical review of the intrinsic nature of vortex-induced vibrations. J. Fluids Struct. 19 (4), 389–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyed-Aghazadeh, B., Budz, C. & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. 2015 a The influence of higher harmonic flow forces on the response of a curved circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration. J. Sound Vib. 353, 395–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyed-Aghazadeh, B., Carlson, D.W. & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. 2015 b The influence of taper ratio on vortex-induced vibration of tapered cylinders in the crossflow direction. J. Fluids Struct. 53, 84–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyed-Aghazadeh, B., Carlson, D.W. & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. 2017 Vortex-induced vibration and galloping of prisms with triangular cross-sections. J. Fluid Mech. 817, 590–618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyed-Aghazadeh, B., Edraki, M. & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. 2019 Effects of boundary conditions on vortex-induced vibration of a fully submerged flexible cylinder. Exp. Fluids 60 (3), 38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyed-Aghazadeh, B. & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. 2015 An experimental investigation of vortex-induced vibration of a rotating circular cylinder in the crossflow direction. Phys. Fluids 27 (6), 067101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyed-Aghazadeh, B. & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. 2016 Reconstructing the vortex-induced-vibration response of flexible cylinders using limited localized measurement points. J. Fluids Struct. 65, 433–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyed-Aghazadeh, B. & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. 2018 An experimental study to investigate the validity of the independence principle for vortex-induced vibration of a flexible cylinder over a range of angles of inclination. J. Fluids Struct. 78, 343–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinil, N., Ma, B. & Zhang, L. 2018 Experimental investigation on in-plane/out-of-plane vortex-induced vibrations of curved cylinder in parallel and perpendicular flows. J. Sound Vib. 421, 275–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takamoto, M. & Izumi, K. 1981 Experimental observation of stable arrangement of vortex rings. Phys. Fluids 24 (8), 1582–1583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Techet, A.H., Hover, F.S. & Triantafyllou, M.S. 1998 Vortical patterns behind a tapered cylinder oscillating transversely.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trim, A.D., Braaten, H., Lie, H. & Tognarelli, M.A. 2005 Experimental investigation of vortex-induced vibration of long marine risers. J. Fluids Struct. 21 (3), 335–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandiver, J.K., Marcollo, H., Swithenbank, S. & Jhingran, V. 2005 High mode number vortex-induced vibration field experiments. In Offshore Technology Conference. OnePetro.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, C.H.K. & Govardhan, R. 2004 Vortex-induced vibrations. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 36, 413–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, T. & Cater, J.E. 2017 Numerical simulation of flow past a curved cylinder in uniform and logarithmic flow. Ships Offshore Struct. 12 (3), 323–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zanganeh, H. & Srinil, N. 2016 Three-dimensional VIV prediction model for a long flexible cylinder with axial dynamics and mean drag magnifications. J. Fluids Struct. 66, 127–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, H., Lin, P. & Gao, Y. 2019 a Vortex-induced vibration and mode transition of a curved flexible free-hanging cylinder in exponential shear flows. J. Fluids Struct. 84, 56–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, H., Lin, P. & Yao, J. 2016 An experimental investigation of vortex-induced vibration of a curved flexible pipe in shear flows. Ocean Engng 121, 62–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, H., Wang, R., Bao, Y., Zhou, D., Ping, H., Han, Z. & Sherwin, S.J. 2019 b Flow over a symmetrically curved circular cylinder with the free stream parallel to the plane of curvature at low Reynolds number. J. Fluids Struct. 87, 23–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar