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Analytical and experimental investigation into the effects of leading-edge radius on gust–aerofoil interaction noise

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2017

Lorna J. Ayton Open the ORCID record for Lorna J. Ayton [Opens in a new window]  and
Paruchuri Chaitanya
Lorna J. Ayton*
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
Paruchuri Chaitanya
Affiliation:
Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Burgess Road, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK
*
†Email address for correspondence: L.J.Ayton@damtp.cam.ac.uk
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Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of local leading-edge geometry on unsteady aerofoil interaction noise. Analytical results are obtained by extending previous work for parabolic leading edges to leading edges of the form $x^{m}$ for $0<m<1$. Rapid distortion theory governs the interaction of an unsteady vortical perturbation with a rigid aerofoil in compressible steady mean flow that is uniform far upstream. For high-frequency gusts interacting with aerofoils of small total thickness this allows a matched asymptotic solution to be obtained. This paper mainly focusses on obtaining the analytic solution in the leading-edge inner region, which is the dominant term in determining the total far-field acoustic directivity, and contains the effects of the local leading-edge geometry. Experimental measurements for the noise generated by aerofoils with different leading-edge nose radii in uniform flow with approximate homogeneous, isotropic turbulence are also presented. Both experimental and analytic results predict that a larger nose radius generates less overall noise in low-Mach-number flow. By considering individual terms in the analytic solution, this paper is able to propose reasons behind this result.

JFM classification

Acoustics: Acoustics Acoustics: Aeroacoustics
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 829 , 25 October 2017 , pp. 780 - 808
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Copyright
© 2017 Cambridge University Press 

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