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The motion of Brownian particles and sediment on an inclined plate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 1997

A. A. DAHLKILD
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanics, Royal Institute of Technology, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

The gravitational settling of a homogeneous suspension of Brownian particles on an inclined plate is considered. The hindered settling towards the wall and the viscous, buoyancy-driven bulk motion of the sediment are considered assuming steady conditions and accounting for the effects of Brownian diffusion, shear-induced diffusion and migration of particles due to a gradient in shear stress. Generally, the results show the development of a sediment boundary layer where the settling towards the wall is balanced by Brownian diffusion at the beginning of the plate and by shear-induced diffusion further downstream. Compared to previous results in the literature, the present theory allows steady-state solutions for extended values of the plate inclination and particle volume fraction above the sediment; upon reconsidering the case with non-Brownian particles, a new similarity solution, with a stable shock in particle density, is developed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1997 Cambridge University Press

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