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Two-scale wave patterns on a periodically excited miscible liquid–liquid interface

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2016

V. Shevtsova ,
Y. A. Gaponenko ,
V. Yasnou ,
A. Mialdun  and
A. Nepomnyashchy
V. Shevtsova*
Affiliation:
Microgravity Research Centre, CP-165/62, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Y. A. Gaponenko
Affiliation:
Microgravity Research Centre, CP-165/62, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
V. Yasnou
Affiliation:
Microgravity Research Centre, CP-165/62, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
A. Mialdun
Affiliation:
Microgravity Research Centre, CP-165/62, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
A. Nepomnyashchy
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
*
†Email address for correspondence: vshev@ulb.ac.be
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Abstract

We have discovered a peculiar behaviour of the interface between two miscible liquids placed in a finite-size container under horizontal vibration. We provide evidence that periodic wave patterns created by the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability and Faraday waves simultaneously exist in the same system of miscible liquids. We show experimentally in reduced and normal gravity that large-scale frozen waves yield Faraday waves with a smaller wavelength on a diffusive interface. The emergence of the different scale patterns observed in the experiments is confirmed numerically and explained theoretically.

JFM classification

Instability: Instability Mixing: Mixing Waves/Free-surface Flows: Waves/Free-surface Flows
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 795 , 25 May 2016 , pp. 409 - 422
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Copyright
© 2016 Cambridge University Press 

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