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The axisymmetric Prandtl-Batchelor eddy behind a circular disc in a uniform stream

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 December 1998

J. F. HARPER
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand; e-mail: john.harper@vuw.ac.nz

Abstract

Analytical support is given to Fornberg's numerical evidence that the steady axially symmetric flow of a uniform stream past a bluff body has a wake eddy which tends towards a large Hill's spherical vortex as the Reynolds number tends to infinity. The viscous boundary layer around the eddy resembles that around a liquid drop rising in a liquid, especially if the body is a circular disc, so that the boundary layer on it does not separate. This makes it possible to show that if the first-order perturbation of the eddy shape from a sphere is small then the eddy diameter is of order R1/5 times the disc diameter, where R is the Reynolds number based on the disc diameter. Previous authors had suggested R1/3 and lnR, but they appear to have made unjustified assumptions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1998 Cambridge University Press

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