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The effect of weak stratification and geometry on the steady motion of a contained rotating fluid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

J. S. Allen
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University

Abstract

The effect of a density stratification on the steady, mechanically driven motion of a viscous fluid in a rotating cylinder with axis aligned with the rotation and gravity vectors and with parallel top and bottom surfaces that slope with respect to the plane perpendicular to the rotation vector is studied by a linear theory. Primary attention is given to a study of the alteration of the characteristics of the flow of a homogeneous fluid by the addition of a weak stratification. It is found, for example, that in the range $E^{\frac{3}{2}} < \sigma S < E$, where E = ν/ΩL2 and σS = ναgΔT0/κΩ2L, and with a homogeneous boundary condition on the perturbation temperature, the interior velocity is parallel to the direction perpendicular to the plane determined by the vector normal to the top surface and the rotation vector. The circulation closes in an inviscid, but heat-conducting, boundary layer of thickness E¾S)−½ on the side wall. Thus, with stratification, the steady flow in this configuration differs markedly from the corresponding flow in a cylinder where the top and bottom surfaces lie in planes perpendicular to the rotation vector. The difference is caused by the fact that in the container with sloping surfaces the basic stratification interacts with the geostrophic flow whereas, in the other case, the interaction is with the much smaller Ekman layer suction velocities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1970 Cambridge University Press

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References

Allen, J. S. 1968 Some aspects of the inviscid motion of a contained rotating and stratified fluid. Notes on the 1968 Summer Program in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, ref. no. 68–72, vol. 2, 119.
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