Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T12:38:54.479Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Estimation of pressure fields in combustion of vapour clouds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2006

F. A. Williams
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, New Jersey

Abstract

A simplified model is developed for the dynamics of pressure fields supported by deflagrations in open axisymmetric configurations. The model employs overall conservation of mass, laws of flame propagation, overall conservation of momentum and a statement of conservation of mass and momentum across a shock that precedes the flame. The model represents an improvement over an earlier model in a number of respects, notably in allowing pressures at the flame and at the shock to differ. Explicit results for time histories are obtained by an expansion method for small values of the Mach number of flame propagation. The model may be employed to estimate overpressures that may develop subsequent to ignition of flat vapour clouds.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1983 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chiu, K. W., Lee, J. H. & Knystautas, R. 1977 The blast waves from asymmetrical explosions J. Fluid Mech. 82, 193208.Google Scholar
Kuhl, A. L. 1981 Similarity analysis of flame-driven blast waves with real equations of state. In Proc. First Specialists’ Meeting (International) of The Combustion Institute, pp. 491496.
Williams, F. A. 1976 Qualitative theory of nonideal explosions Combust. Sci. Tech. 12, 199206.Google Scholar