Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T15:38:13.092Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The final approach to steady, viscous flow near a stagnation point following a change in free stream velocity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

R. E Kelly
Affiliation:
Aerodynamics Division, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex
Now at Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, M.I.T.

Abstract

The flow field near a stagnation point in two-dimensional, incompressible, viscous flow is considered to change with time in such a way that the inviscid flow is steady after some given finite instant of time. The final approach to steady flow throughout the field is shown to be characterized by exponential decay with time of perturbations from the steady velocity field. The characteristic factors in the exponents arise from the solution of an eigenvalue problem in ordinary linear differential equations.

Similar behaviour exists for the axially symmetric case. A comparable analysis furnishes, however, a meaningless result in the case of a two-dimensional, semiinfinite flat plate which is moving in its own plane, normal to its leading edge.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1962 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Goldstein, S. & Rosenhead, L. 1936 Boundary-layer growth. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 32, 392.Google Scholar
Lam, S. H. & Rott, N. 1960 Theory of linearized time-dependent boundary layers. Cornell University Grad. School of Aero. Eng., AFORS Tech. Note-60-1100.Google Scholar
Lighthill, M. J. 1954 The response of laminar skin friction and heat transfer to fluctuations in the stream velocity. Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 224, 1.Google Scholar
Moore, F. K. 1957 The unsteady laminar boundary layer of a wedge and a related three-dimensional problem. Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute Preprints, California Institute of Technology, 99.
Rott, N. & Rosenzweig, M. L. 1960 On the response of the laminar boundary layer to small fluctuations of the free-stream velocity. J. Aero/Space Sci. 27, 741.Google Scholar
Schlichting, H. 1955 Boundary Layer Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Stewartson, K. 1951 On the implusive motion of a flat plate in a viscous fluid. Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 4, 182.Google Scholar
Titchmarsh, E. C. 1946 Eigenfunction Expansions Associated with Second-Order Differential Equations. Oxford University Press.
Watson, J. 1958 A solution of the Navier-Stokes equations illustrating the response of a laminar boundary layer to a given change in the external stream velocity. Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 11, 302.Google Scholar
Whittaker, E. T. & Watson, G. N. 1958 Modern Analysis (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.