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A numerical investigation of steady convection in mushy layers during the directional solidification of binary alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 1998

T. P. SCHULZE
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Silver Street, Cambridge CB3 9EW, UK Present address: Courant Institute, New York University, 251 Mercer St., New York, NY 10012, USA.
M. GRAE WORSTER
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Silver Street, Cambridge CB3 9EW, UK

Abstract

We present a numerical study of steady convection in a two-dimensional mushy layer during the directional solidification of a binary mixture. The calculations reveal the internal structure of strongly nonlinear states featuring upflow which has been focused into solid-free regions known as chimneys. The mushy layer is modelled as a porous medium whose permeability is a function of the local solid fraction. The mushy layer is coupled to a chimney that is modelled as a narrow vertical channel where lubrication scalings are used to simplify the Navier–Stokes equations. We use these methods to exhibit solutions which give the detailed structure of the temperature, solute, flow and solid-fraction fields within the mushy layer. A key finding of the numerics is that there are two distinct chimney solutions at low Rayleigh numbers, presumably corresponding to stable and unstable portions of a subcritical solution branch. We also explore the relationship between convective solutions with and without chimneys.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1998 Cambridge University Press

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