The information exchange dynamics between different spatial scales of a turbulent field is experimentally investigated, with particular reference to the energy cascade process. This is done by use of the collective light scattering (CLS) diagnostic, a new optical setting tuned for the observation of atomic number density fluctuations at macroscopic scales. A two-channel scattering device is described that provides simultaneously the fluctuations at two different spatial scales. The turbulent system is an axisymmetric air jet. With this system, time correlations between signal amplitudes for two different scales show a characteristic time width. This time does not depend on the observed scales: it is close to the turbulence production time. Nevertheless, signal amplitude autocorrelation shows a shorter characteristic time. The autocorrelation time scaling law behaves almost like the eddy turnover time from Kolmogorov theory.