Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T22:27:39.534Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Unsteady transonic flows with shock waves in two-dimensional channels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

T. C. Adamson
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering, The University of Michigan
G. K. Richey
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering, The University of Michigan

Abstract

A two-dimensional unsteady transonic flow of a perfect gas with constant specific heats is considered, solutions being found in the form of perturbations from a uniform, sonic, isentropic flow. Longitudinal viscous stress terms are retained so that shock waves can be included. The case where the characteristic time of a temporal flow disturbance is large compared with the time taken by a sonic disturbance to traverse the transonic regime is studied. A similarity solution involving an arbitrary function of time is employed, such that the channel walls are in general not stationary. Solutions are presented for thick (shock fills transonic region) and thin (shock tends to a discontinuity) shock waves for both decelerating and accelerating channel flows. For the thin-shock case, both numerical and asymptotic solutions are given. Flow pictures illustrating variations in shock position and structure as well as velocity distributions are shown for exponentially decreasing and for harmonic temporal flow disturbances.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1973 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adamson, T. C. 1972a J. Fluid Mech. 52, 437.
Adamson, T. C. 1972b Project SQUID Tech. Rep. Mich-10-PU.
Cole, J. D. 1968 Perturbation Methods in Applied Mathematics. Blaisdell.
Illingworth, C. R. 1953 Modern Developments in Fluid Dynamics, vol. 1 (ed. L. Howarth), pp. 105137. Oxford University Press.
Kopystynski, J. & Szaniawski, A. 1965 Arch. Mech. stosowanej, 17, 453.
Ryzhov, O. S. 1968 Zh. Vychislitel 'noi Mat. i Matematicheskoi Fiz. 8, 472.
Sichel, M. 1966 J. Fluid Mech. 25, 769.
Sichel, M. 1971 In Advances in Applied Mechanics, vol 11 (ed. C. S. Yih), pp. 131207. Academie.
Taylor, G. I. 1910 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 84, 371.
Tomotika, A. & Tamada, K. 1950 Quart. Appl. Math. 7, 381397.
Van Dyke, M. 1964 Perturbation Methods in Fluid Mechanics. Academic.