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Unsteady wave pattern generation by water striders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2018

Thomas Steinmann ,
Maxence Arutkin ,
Précillia Cochard ,
Elie Raphaël ,
Jérôme Casas  and
Michael Benzaquen Open the ORCID record for Michael Benzaquen [Opens in a new window]
Thomas Steinmann
Affiliation:
Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR CNRS 7261, Université de Tours, France
Maxence Arutkin
Affiliation:
UMR CNRS Gulliver 7083, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France
Précillia Cochard
Affiliation:
Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR CNRS 7261, Université de Tours, France
Elie Raphaël
Affiliation:
UMR CNRS Gulliver 7083, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France
Jérôme Casas
Affiliation:
Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR CNRS 7261, Université de Tours, France
Michael Benzaquen*
Affiliation:
LadHyX, UMR CNRS 7646, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau CEDEX, France
*
†Email address for correspondence: michael.benzaquen@polytechnique.edu
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Abstract

We perform an experimental and theoretical study of the wave pattern generated by the leg strokes of water striders during a propulsion cycle. Using the synthetic schlieren method, we are able to measure the dynamic response of the free surface accurately. In order to match experimental conditions, we extend Bühler’s theory of impulsive forcing (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 573, 2007, pp. 211–236) to finite depth. We demonstrate the improved ability of this approach to reproduce the experimental findings, once the observed continuous forcing and hence non-zero temporal and spatial extent of the leg strokes is also taken into account.

JFM classification

Waves/Free-surface Flows: Capillary waves Waves/Free-surface Flows: Waves/Free-surface Flows
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 848 , 10 August 2018 , pp. 370 - 387
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Copyright
© 2018 Cambridge University Press 

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Footnotes

‡

Present address: Département de biologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.

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