Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T11:30:01.613Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Viscous effects on fully coupled resonant-triad interactions: an analytical approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

Xuesong Wu
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, 180 Queens Gate, London SW7 2BZ, UK

Abstract

This paper is concerned with viscous effects on the development of a fully coupled resonant triad consisting of Rayleigh waves. Complementary to the numerical study of Lee (1995), we attack this problem analytically. The fully coupled amplitude equations are derived with all the kernels involved being expressed in closed forms. The amplitude equations are then solved numerically. It is found that viscosity reduces the growth of the disturbance in the parametric-resonance stage and delays the final occurrence of the finite-time singularity. But viscosity does not appear to be able to eliminate the singularity. While the analysis is performed for the temporally evolving instability waves, we demonstrate its broad application by showing that it can be slightly modified to obtain the amplitude equations for the spatially growing Rayleigh waves, and the equations which describe the development of the resonant-triad of Tollmien–Schlichting waves in the fully interactive stage.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1995 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bodonyi, R. J. & Smith, F. T. 1981 The upper branch stability of the Blasius boundary layer, including non-parallel flow effects. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 375, 65.Google Scholar
Craik, A. D. D. 1971 Non-linear resonant instability in boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 50, 393.Google Scholar
Craik, A. D. D. 1985 Wave Interactions and Fluid Flows. Cambridge University Press.
Goldstein, M. E. 1994 Nonlinear interaction between oblique waves on nearly planar shear flows. Phys. Fluids A 6, 42.Google Scholar
Goldstein, M. E. & Choi, S.-W. 1989 Nonlinear evolution of interacting oblique waves on two—dimensional shear layers. J. Fluid Mech. 207, 97. Corrigendum, J. Fluid Mech. 216, 1990, 659.Google Scholar
Goldstein, M. E., Durbin, P. A. & Leib, S. J. 1987 Roll-up of vorticity in adverse-pressure-gradient boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 183, 325.Google Scholar
Goldstein, M. E. & Hultgren, L. S. 1989 Nonlinear spatial evolution of an externally excited instability wave in a free shear layer. J. Fluid Mech. 197, 295.Google Scholar
Goldstein, M. E. & Lee, S. S. 1992 Fully coupled resonant-triad interaction in an adverse-pressure-gradient boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 245, 523.Google Scholar
Goldstein, M. E. & Leib, S. J. 1988 Nonlinear roll—up of externally excited free shear layers. J. Fluid Mech. 191, 481.Google Scholar
Haberman, R. 1972 Critical layers in parallel shear flows. Stud. Appl. Maths 50, 139.Google Scholar
Hickernell, F. J. 1984 Time-dependent critical layers in shear flows on the Beta-plane. J. Fluid Mech. 142, 431.Google Scholar
Jennings, M. J., Stewart, P. A. & Wu, X. 1995 In preparation.
Kachanov, Yu. S. & Levchenko, V. Ya. 1984 The resonant interaction of disturbances at laminarturbulent transition in a boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 138, 209.Google Scholar
Khokhlov, A. P. 1993 The theory of resonance interaction of Tollmien-Schlichting waves. Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz 4, 65.Google Scholar
Lee, S. S. 1995 Critical-layer analysis of fully coupled resonant-triad interaction in a boundary layer. Submitted to J. Fluid Mech.Google Scholar
Mallier, R. & Maslowe, S. A. 1994 Fully coupled resonant triad interactions in a mixing layer. J. Fluid Mech. 278, 101.Google Scholar
Mankbadi, R. R., Wu, X. & Lee, S. S. 1993 A critical-layer analysis of the resonant triad in Blasius boundary-layer transition: nonlinear interactions. J. Fluid Mech. 256, 85.Google Scholar
Raetz, G. S. 1959 A new theory of the cause of transition in fluid flows. Northrop Corp. NOR-59–383 BLC-121.
Saric, W. S. & Thomas, A. S. W. 1984 Experiments on subharmonic route to turbulence in boundary layers. In Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids, North—Holland.
Smith, F. T. & Stewart, P. A. 1987 The resonant-triad nonlinear interaction in boundary-layer transition. J. Fluid Mech. 179, 227.Google Scholar
Wu, X. 1991 Nonlinear instability of Stokes layers. PhD thesis, University of London.
Wu, X. 1992 The nonlinear evolution of high-frequency resonant-triad waves in an oscillatory Stokes-layer at high Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mech. 245, 553.Google Scholar
Wu, X. 1993 On critical-layer and diffusion-layer nonlinearity in the three-dimensional stage of boundary-layer transition. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 433, 95.Google Scholar
Wu, X. & Cowley, S. J. 1994 On the nonlinear evolution of instability modes in unsteady shear flows: the Stokes layer as a paradigm. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths, to appear.Google Scholar
Wu, X., Lee, S. S. & Cowley, S. J. 1993 On the weakly nonlinear three-dimensional instability of shear flows to pairs of oblique waves: the Stokes layer as a paradigm. J. Fluid Mech. 253, 681. See also NASA TM-105918, ICOMP-92–20.Google Scholar
Wundrow, D. W., Hultgren, L. S. & Goldstein, M. E. 1994 Interaction of oblique stability waves with a nonlinear planar wave. J. Fluid Mech. 262, 343.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Wu supplementary material

Appendices

Download Wu supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 321.3 KB