Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T23:12:12.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of conductivity in low conversion temperature silver pastes via addition of nanoparticles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Nelson B. Bell
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185
Chris B. DiAntonio
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185
Duane B. Dimos
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185
Get access

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles were incorporated in a dispersion of micron-sized silver spheres for testing as a low-temperature reactive component to form conductive particle networks. The development of conductivity depended on the arrangement of the micron-sized particle network, the amount of material reacted to form necks at the points of contact of micron-sized particles, and sintering of the particle network. Nanoparticles reacted to bond the micron-sized particles, but the stress issues involved in nanoparticle sintering can cause macroscopic cracking. Critical processing variables include the state of particle dispersion, the heating rate, and the fraction of nano-sized material.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Gilleo, K., Polymer Thick Film (Van Nostrand Reinhold ITP, New York, 1996).Google Scholar
2.DeHoff, R.T., Thermodynamics in Materials Science (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1993), p. 375.Google Scholar
3.Weast, R.C., Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 54th ed. (CRC Press, Cleveland, OH, 1973).Google Scholar
4.Shimada, M., Seto, T., and Okuyama, K., J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 27, 795 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Ashby, M.F., Acta Metall. 22, 275 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Zhu, H. and Averback, R.S., Philos. Mag. Lett. 73, 27 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Zeng, P., Zajac, S., Clapp, P.C., and Rifkin, J.A., Mater. Sci. Eng. A 252, 301 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Zhu, H. and Averback, R.S., Mater. Manuf. Process. 11, 905 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Dominguez, O., Champion, E.Y., and Bigot, J., Rev. Mex. Fis. 45 S1, 74 (1999).Google Scholar
10.Ashcroft, N.W. and Mermin, N.D., Solid State Physics (Harcourt Brace College Publishers, Orlando, FL, 1976).Google Scholar
11.Silvert, P-Y., Herrera-Urbina, R., Duvauchelle, N., Vijayakrishnan, V., Elhsissen, K.T., J. Mater. Chem. 6, 473 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Silvert, P-Y., Herrera-Urbina, R., Elhsissen, K.T., J. Mater. Chem. 7, 293 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Stauffer, D. and Aharony, A., Introduction to Percolation Theory, 2nd ed. (Taylor and Francis, London, United Kingdom, 1992).Google Scholar
14.Sahimi, M., Applications of Percolation Theory (Taylor and Francis, Bristol, PA, 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Feng, S., Halperin, B.I., and Sen, P., Phys. Rev. B 35, 197 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Deptuck, D., Harrison, J.P., and Zawaszki, P., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 913 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Malliaris, A. and Turner, D.T., J. Appl. Phys. 42, 614 (1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Ottavi, H., Clerc, J.P., Giraud, G., Roussenq, J., Guyon, E., and Mitescu, C.D., J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 11, 1311 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Bernal, J.D. and Mason, J., Nature 188, 910 (1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Scott, G.D., Nature 188, 908 (1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.McGeary, R.K., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 44, 513 (1961).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Storozhev, V.B., Surf. Sci. 397, 170 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Tersoff, J., Gon, A.W. Denier van der, and Tromp, R.M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1143 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Dutta, J., Hofmann, H., Houriet, R., Hofneister, H., and Hollenstein, C., Colloids Surf., 127, 263 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Gryaznov, V.G. and Trusov, L.I., Prog. Mater. Sci. 37, 289 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Malow, T.R. and Koch, C.C., Acta Mater. 45, 2177 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Malow, T.R. and Koch, C.C., in Synthesis and Processing of Nanocrystalline Powder, edited by Dowell, D.L. (TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1996), p. 33.Google Scholar
28.Kumpmann, A., Gunther, B., and Kunze, H-D., Mater. Sci. Eng. A 168, 165 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Dannenberg, R., Stach, E., Groza, J.R., and Bresser, B.J., Thin Solid Films 379, 133 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Karpov, V.G., Phys. Rev. B 52, 15846 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar