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Mechanical properties of ion-implanted amorphous silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

D.M. Follstaedt ,
J.A. Knapp  and
S.M. Myers
D.M. Follstaedt
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1056
J.A. Knapp
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1056
S.M. Myers
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1056
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Abstract

We used nanoindentation coupled with finite element modeling to determine the mechanical properties of amorphous Si layers formed by self-ion implantation of crystalline Si at approximately 100 K. When the effects of the harder substrate on the response of the layers to indentation were accounted for, the amorphous phase was found to have a Young’s modulus of 136 ± 9 GPa and a hardness of 10.9 ± 0.9 GPa, which were 19% and 10% lower than the corresponding values for crystalline Si. The hardness agrees well with the pressure known to induce a phase transition in amorphous Si to the denser β–Sn-type structure of Si. This transition controls the yielding of amorphous Si under compressive stress during indentation, just as it does in crystalline Si. After annealing 1 h at 500 °C to relax the amorphous structure, the corresponding values increase slightly to 146 ± 9 GPa and 11.6 ± 1.0 GPa. Because hardness and elastic modulus are only moderately reduced with respect to crystalline Si, amorphous Si may be a useful alternative material for components in Si-based microelectromechanical systems if other improved properties are needed, such as increased fracture toughness.

Keywords

AmorphousHardnessIndentation
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , January 2004 , pp. 338 - 346
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

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