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Preparation and electrochemical capacitive performance of phenolated calcium lignosulfonate-based phenol formaldehyde resin porous carbon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2018

Junxiu Dai ,
Yanli Ma ,
Shixue Ren  and
Guizhen Fang
Junxiu Dai
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Haerbin 150040, People’s Republic of China
Yanli Ma*
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Haerbin 150040, People’s Republic of China
Shixue Ren
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Haerbin 150040, People’s Republic of China
Guizhen Fang*
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Haerbin 150040, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: yanlima@nefu.edu.cn
b)e-mail: guizhenfang@foxmail.com
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Abstract

Lignin-based phenol formaldehyde resin was synthesized using phenolated calcium lignosulfonate, and porous carbon with good wettability was prepared after carbonization and potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation. The results indicated that when the KOH to the carbonized sample mass ratio was 6:1, the prepared carbon had a rich porous structure and higher surface area, with a specific surface area of 1320.13 m2/g. Furthermore, the porous carbon exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 204.88 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g in the potential range −1.0 to 0 V in a 6 M KOH solution and a low equivalent series resistance of 0.64 Ω. The phenolated calcium lignosulfonate-based phenol formaldehyde resin porous carbon demonstrated a favorable electric double-layer performance.

Keywords

carbonizationporosityenergy storage
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 33 , Issue 9: Focus Issue: Porous Carbon and Carbonaceous Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage , 14 May 2018 , pp. 1211 - 1218
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Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Tianyu Liu

References

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