Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T18:19:16.133Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A room-temperature electrical field–controlled magnetic memory cell

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

C. Cavaco*
Affiliation:
Interuniversitary Micro-Electronic Centre (IMEC), 3001 Leuven, Belgium
M. van Kampen
Affiliation:
Interuniversitary Micro-Electronic Centre (IMEC), 3001 Leuven, Belgium
L. Lagae
Affiliation:
Interuniversitary Micro-Electronic Centre (IMEC), 3001 Leuven, Belgium
G. Borghs
Affiliation:
Interuniversitary Micro-Electronic Centre (IMEC), 3001 Leuven, Belgium
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: cavaco@imec.be
Get access

Abstract

We present a method that allows changing the anisotropy and the magnetic characteristics of piezoelectric–ferromagnetic hybrid structures by electric fields, thereby suppressing the need for external or local magnetic fields. We have investigated the magnetic properties of single Co50Fe50 and CoFe80B20 magnetostrictive thin films as well as of high-quality bottom-pinned spin valves (SV) sputtered on piezoelectric substrates [lead zirconate titanate (PZT)] and patterned in an interdigitated transducer (IDT). Induction of a uniaxial anisotropy axis and the changes on coercivity and switching fields as a function of the applied bias voltage on the IDT are analyzed and interpreted. The down-scalability of this hybrid method supports the possibility of achieving low-power/low-voltage control of the switching fields and shows the feasibility of a hybrid ferroelectric magnetic memory cell.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Parkin, S.S.P., Roche, K.P., Samant, M.G., Rice, P.M., Beyers, R.B., O’Sullivan, E.J., Brown, S.L., Bucchigano, J., Abraham, D.W., Rooks, M.Y.L., Trouilloud, P.L., Wanner, R.A.Gallagher, W.J.: Exchange-biased magnetic tunnel junctions and application to nonvolatile magnetic random-access memory (invited). J. Appl. Phys. 85, 5828 1999CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Kerekes, M., Sousa, R.C., Prejbeanu, I.L., Redon, O., Ebels, U., Baraduc, C., Dieny, B., Nozières, J.-P., Freitas, P.P.Xavier, P.: Dynamic heating in submicron size magnetic tunnel junctions with exchange biased storage layer. J. Appl. Phys. 97, 10P501 2005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Myers, E.B., Ralph, D.C., Katine, J.A., Louie, R.N.Buhrman, R.A.: Current-induced switching of domains in magnetic multilayer devices. Science 285, 867 1999CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Spaldin, N.A.Fiebig, M.: The renaissance of magnetoelectric multiferroics. Science 309, 391 2005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Eerenstein, W., Mathur, N.D.Scott, J.F.: Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials. Nature 442, 759 2006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Adachi, K., Bonnenberg, D., Franse, J.J.M., Gersdorf, R., Hempel, K.A., Kanematsu, K., Misawa, S., Shiga, M., Stearns, M.B.Wijn, H.P.J.Landolt–Bornstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology—New Series: Group 3, Vol. 19, Springer-Verlag BerlinHeidelberg GmbH & Co. K 1986 225Google Scholar
7Wang, D., Nordman, C., Qian, Z., Daughton, J.M.Myers, J.: Magnetostriction effect of amorphous CoFeB thin films and application in spin-dependent tunnel junctions. J. Appl. Phys. 97, 10C906 2005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Gross, S.J., Tadigadapa, S., Jackson, T.N., Trolier-McKinstry, S.Zhang, Q.Q.: Lead-zirconate-titanate–based piezoelectric micromachined switch. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 174 2003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Mueller, V.Zhang, Q.M.: Shear response of lead zirconate titanate piezoceramics. J. Appl. Phys. 83, 3754 1998CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Boukari, H., Cavaco, C., Eyckmans, W., Lagae, L.Borghs, G.: Voltage assisted magnetic switching in Co50Fe50 interdigitated electrodes. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 054903 2007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Hayakawa, J., Ikeda, S., Lee, Y.M., Matsukura, F.Ohno, H.: Effect of high annealing temperature on giant tunnel magnetoresistance ratio of CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junction. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 232510 2006CrossRefGoogle Scholar