Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T15:26:49.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Profitable inefficiency: the politics of port infrastructure in Mombasa, Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2019

Hugh Lamarque*
Affiliation:
21(4.02) Buccleuch Place, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LN, Scotland, UK

Abstract

This article examines the distribution of power among public, private and criminal interests invested in Mombasa port. It approaches Kenya as a gatekeeper state, in which national elites compete to control the country's points of interaction with the rest of the world. Mombasa's controversial private dry ports are used to highlight (1) how the opportunity to profit from inefficiencies in container storage has been distributed among the political elite, and (2) how the development of the country's principal seaport not only reflects Kenya's underlying political settlements, but is one of the key sites in which those settlements are tested and reshaped. The case exposes a dynamic interaction between Kenya's shifting political settlement on the one hand, and the gate itself – Mombasa port's physical infrastructure and regulations – on the other.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The research for this article was conducted as part of a European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant for the project entitled African Governance and Space: Transport Corridors, Border Towns and Port Cities in Transition (AFRIGOS) [ADG-2014-670851].

References

REFERENCES

Arifari, N.B. 2001. ‘La corruption au port de Cotonou: douaniers et intermédiaires’, Politique Africaine 3: 3858.Google Scholar
Arifari, N.B. 2006. ‘We don't eat the papers: corruption in transport, customs and the civil forces’, in Blundo, G. & Olivier de Sardan, J.P., eds. Everyday Corruption and the State: citizens and public officials in Africa. London: Zed Books, 177225.Google Scholar
Behuria, P. & Goodfellow, T. 2016. ‘The political settlement and ‘deals environment’ in Rwanda: Unpacking two decades of economic growth.’ ESID Working Paper Number 57. Manchester: The University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Botha, A. 2014. ‘Radicalisation in Kenya: recruitment to al-Shabaab and the Mombasa Republican Council’, Institute for Security Studies Papers 265: 128.Google Scholar
Branch, B., Cheeseman, N. & Gardner, L.. 2010. Our Turn to Eat: politics in Kenya since 1950. Münster: Lit Verlag.Google Scholar
Bratton, M. & Kimenyi, M.S.. 2008. ‘Voting in Kenya: putting ethnicity in perspective’, Journal of Eastern African Studies 2, 2: 272–89.Google Scholar
Chalfin, B. 2010. Neoliberal Frontiers: an ethnography of sovereignty in West Africa. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cheeseman, N., Lynch, G. & Willis, J.. 2016. ‘Decentralisation in Kenya: the governance of governors’, Journal of Modern African Studies 54, 1: 135.Google Scholar
Chemouni, B. 2016. ‘The political path to universal health coverage: Elite commitment to community-based health insurance in Rwanda.’ ESID Working Paper Number 72. Manchester: The University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Chome, N. 2015. ‘Devolution is only for development? Decentralisation and elite vulnerability on the Kenyan coast’, Critical African Studies 7, 3: 299316.Google Scholar
Cohen, D.W. & Odhiambo, E.A.. 2004. The Risks of Knowledge: investigations into the death of the Hon. Minister John Robert Ouko in Kenya, 1990. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Cooper, F. 2002. Africa since 1940: the past of the present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
D'Arcy, M. & Cornell, A. 2016. ‘Devolution and corruption in Kenya: everyone's turn to eat?’, African Affairs 115, 459: 246–73.Google Scholar
Gekara, V.O. & Chhetri, P. 2013. ‘Upstream transport corridor inefficiencies and the implications for port performance: a case analysis of Mombasa Port and the Northern Corridor’, Maritime Policy and Management 40, 6: 559–73.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, P. 2011. ‘The Mombasa Republican Council: conflict assessment, threats and opportunities for engagement.’ USAID Working Paper. Nairobi: USAID.Google Scholar
Gray, H. 2013. ‘Industrial policy and the political settlement in Tanzania: aspects of continuity and change since independence’, Review of African Political Economy 40, 136: 185201.Google Scholar
Helmke, G. & Levitsky, S.. 2004. ‘Informal institutions and comparative politics: a research agenda’, Perspectives on Politics 2, 4: 725–40.Google Scholar
Hornsby, C. 2013. Kenya: a history since independence. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Hoyle, B. 1999. ‘Port concentration, inter-port competition and revitalization: the case of Mombasa, Kenya’, Maritime Policy and Management 26, 2: 161–74.Google Scholar
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). 2015. Mombasa Port Master Plan Incuding Dongu Kundu. Mombasa: JICA.Google Scholar
Kenya Port Authority (KPA). 2016. KPA Annual Report 2016. Mombasa: KPA.Google Scholar
Khan, M.H. 2010. Political Settlements and the Governance of Growth-Enhancing Institutions. DFID Research Paper Series on Governance for Growth. London: SOAS.Google Scholar
Kotut, C.K. & Mugambi, D.F.M.. 2014. ‘The influence of hinterland transport inefficiencies on the performance of ports – a case study of Kenya Ports Authority’, International Journal of Science and Research 3, 8: 405–17.Google Scholar
Lavers, T. & Hickey, S.. 2015. ‘Investigating the political economy of social protection expansion in Africa: at the intersection of transnational ideas and domestic politics’, ESID Working Paper Number 47. Manchester: University of Manchester.Google Scholar
North, D.C., Wallis, J.J., Webb, S.B. & Weingast, B.R.. 2007. ‘Limited access orders in the developing world: a new approach to the problem of development.’ World Bank Policy Research Paper No. 4359. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Nyema, S.M. 2014. ‘Factors influencing container terminals efficiency: a case study of Mombasa entry port’, European Journal of Logistics Purchasing and Supply Chain Management 2, 3: 3978.Google Scholar
Putzel, J. & Di John, J.. 2012. Meeting the Challenges of Crisis States. London: The London School of Economics and Political Science.Google Scholar
Ruto, W.K. & Datche, E.. 2015. ‘Logistical factors influencing port performance: a case of Kenya Ports Authority (KPA)’, International Journal of Current Research and Review 7, 12: 52.Google Scholar
TradeMark East Africa (TMEA). 2014. ‘The Mombasa Port Community Charter.’ Nairobi: TMEA.Google Scholar
TradeMark East Africa (TMEA). 2016. ‘Aid for trade: case story template Mombasa.’ Nairobi: TMEA.Google Scholar
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 2013. ‘Transnational organised crime in East Africa: a threat assessment.’ Vienna: UNODC.Google Scholar
Wanjiru, N.C. & Otumba, E.O.. 2014. ‘Modeling trailer-traffic flow on a Kenyan highway’, International Mathematical Forum 9, 23: 1131–7.Google Scholar
Willis, J. & Chome, N.. 2014. ‘Marginalization and political participation on the Kenyan coast: the 2013 elections’, Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, 1: 115–34.Google Scholar
Wissenbach, U. & Wang, Y.. 2017. African Politics meets Chinese Engineers: The Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway Project in Kenya and East Africa. Baltimore, MA: The China Africa Research Initiative.Google Scholar
Woo, S.H., Pettit, S.J., Kwak, D.W. & Beresford, A.K.. 2011. ‘Seaport research: a structured literature review on methodological issues since the 1980s’, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 45, 7: 667–85.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2012. ‘Kenya at work: energising the economy and creating jobs.’ Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2018. ‘The Open Budgets Portal: Kenya.’ Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Wrong, M. 2009. It's Our Turn to Eat. London: Fourth Estate.Google Scholar

NEWS MEDIA

The Daily Nation, Nairobi; Capital FM, Nairobi; The Star, Nairobi; The Daily Media, Nairobi; The Daily Monitor, Kampala.Google Scholar